[89][85] Contemporary Arabic sources may have been trying to express that Musa had more gold than they thought possible, rather than trying to give an exact number. Coun, Religion and the State: Europe New York: Henry Holt, 1994. CLUE. [63] Both of these accounts may be true, as Mali's control of Gao may have been weak, requiring powerful mansas to reassert their authority periodically.[64]. Gold wealth in turn spurred cultural advances under Musa's reign. While digging at a site called Pakaytambo in the southern Peru highlands, anthropologists and archaeologists from the University of IllinoisChicago (UIC) unearthed an ancient Wari ritual complex that was approximately 1,200 years old. [100], Arabic writers, such as Ibn Battuta and Abdallah ibn Asad al-Yafii, praised Musa's generosity, virtue, and intelligence. He died somewhere between 1332 and 1337 and The date of Mansa Musa's death is not certain. Musa stayed in the Qarafa district of Cairo, and befriended its governor, Ibn Amir Hajib, who learned much about Mali from him. [67] News of the Malian empire's city of wealth even traveled across the Mediterranean to southern Europe, where traders from Venice, Granada, and Genoa soon added Timbuktu to their maps to trade manufactured goods for gold.[68]. [83] He is criticized for being unfaithful to tradition, and some of the jeliw regard Musa as having wasted Mali's wealth. When Mansa Musa passed through the Egyptian city of Cairo, legends say he gave away so much gold that the price of gold fell, and the economy was affected for more than twenty years. 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In addition to incorporating many cities under his direct reign, most notably Timbuktu and Gao, Mansa Musa collected tribute from many others. Musa embarked on a large building program, raising mosques and madrasas in Timbuktu and Gao. On his way back home, Mansa Musa passed through Egypt again, and according to some, tried to help the country's economy by removing some of the gold from By the time he died around 1337 AD, he had amassed a fortune that is almost too large to fathom. That wealth in turn owed something to events far away. [54] Despite this initial awkwardness, the two rulers got along well, and exchanged gifts. According to Malian custom, a king was to appoint a deputy whenever he went on a pilgrimage to Mecca (a requirement of any pious Muslim with the means to do so) or if he embarked on some other endeavor. Mansa Musa died in 1337 after a twenty-five-year reign. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, Aluxes: The Mischievous Little People of Maya Mythology, The Marriage of the Sky and the Sea: Visayan Creation Myths, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety, The Irish Story and Legend of C Chulainn, New Evidence Shows Humans Were Using Bows and Arrows in 52,000 BC, 6 Advanced Ancient Inventions Beyond Modern Understanding. "African Empires Timeline." He is depicted in the late 14th century Catalan Atlas. Mansa means Emperor or Sultan. This victory also included the acquisition of the large, influential city of Timbuktu. Mansa Musa: And you know what, as we close, Im thinking we saying 50 years, right? Musa I (Arabic: , romanized:Mans Ms, N'Ko: ; r.c.1312c.1337[a]) was the ninth[4] mansa of the Mali Empire, which reached its territorial peak during his reign. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? Trans Saharan Trade History, Routes & Effects | What is Trans Saharan Trade? 495 lessons. . rothchilds are easily worth trillionscombined. In addition to mosques, Mansa Musa also strengthened the infrastructure of both economic and intellectual communities by building libraries, schools, and universities. ", "Recherches sur l'Empire du Mali au Moyen Age", "Towards a New Study of the So-Called Trkh al-fattsh", World History Encyclopedia Mansa Musa I, History Channel: Mansa Moussa: Pilgrimage of Gold, Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Art, Culture, and Exchange across Medieval Saharan Africa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Musa&oldid=1141946087, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mansa Musa was portrayed in two games in the, Mansa Musa was portrayed in the episode ", This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 18:17. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 1. While in Cairo during his hajj, Musa befriended officials such as Ibn Amir Hajib, who learned about him and his country from him and later passed on that information to historians such as Al-Umari. Mansa Musa was emperor of the West African Mali Empire. What was Mansa Musa called? Much of Europe was engaged in civil war disputes; but Mali, with its abundant salt and gold mines, was building wealth and expanding. He died somewhere between 1332 and 1337 and passed his kingdom to his sons. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Mali Empire was an Islamic state in West African that is closer to modern day Ghana, than the Republic of Mali. "Mansa Musa in the Electronic Passport." Gujar, Guinea-Bissau Mansa Musa also traveled with his wife, Inari Konte, and her 500 serving women. According to Musa's own account, his predecessor as Mansa of Mali, presumably Muhammad ibn Qu,[31] launched two expeditions to explore the Atlantic Ocean (200 ships for the first exploratory mission and 2,000 ships for the second). [66], Timbuktu soon became the center of trade, culture, and Islam; markets brought in merchants from Hausaland, Egypt, and other African kingdoms, a university was founded in the city (as well as in the Malian cities of Djenn and Sgou), and Islam was spread through the markets and university, making Timbuktu a new area for Islamic scholarship. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, US website Celebrity Net Worth estimated his wealth at $400bn, Billionaire pays record $238m for Manhattan apartment, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot loses re-election bid, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, LA agrees to pay Kobe Bryant widow almost $29m. "Had Europeans arrived in significant numbers in Musa's time, with Mali at the height of its military and economic power instead of a couple hundred years later, things almost certainly would have been different," says Mr Ware. Even while he was away on his pilgrimage to Mecca, they captured a stronghold of the powerful Songhai (SAWNG-hy) nation to the east. His was an extraordinarily wealthy land, and it enjoyed respect far and wide, while at home he oversaw a growing and highly organized realm. Within his Empire, Mansa Musa I encouraged urbanization by funding schools and mosques. It turns out that being emperor is a sweet gig. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Estimated CT scans conducted during a recent study of the Golden Boy mummy, which was discovered in 1916 in southern Egypt, has revealed a hidden collection of 49 magical amulets, including many forged in A team of archaeologists from the Universities of Leicester and Southampton in the United Kingdom have just published a study reporting that enigmatic artifacts recovered from a significant Bronze After a handheld laser melted into a collection of ancient gold jewelry a team of scientists discovered microbic evidence of an early Bronze Age trade route extending from Anatolia as far as the Shambhala, which is a Sanskrit word meaning place of peace or place of silence, is a mythical paradise spoken of in ancient texts, including the Kalachakra Tantra and the ancient scriptures of the Zhang Zhung culture which predated Tibetan Buddhism in western Tibet. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. [22], Genealogy of the mansas of the Mali Empire up to Magha II (d.c.1389), based on Levtzion's interpretation of Ibn Khaldun. "He gave out so much Malian gold along the way that jelis [griots] don't like to praise him in their songs because they think he wasted local resources outside the empire," she said. The Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhay: Life in Medieval Africa. The power of Mali was partly a result of Musa's strong leadership, but undergirding his power was the wealth of the nation's gold. We additionally pay for variant types and afterward type of the books to browse. In his book, Chronicle of the Seeker, African Muslim scholar Mahmud Kati accounts the events that inspired Mansa Musa to go on his pilgrimage. This mosque is famous for its preservation and was built using wood and mudblock. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Davidson, Basil. [84][85] However, some aspects of Musa appear to have been incorporated into a figure in Mand oral tradition known as Fajigi, which translates as "father of hope". It became the language of everything. GUJARAT A state in western India, Gujarat in 2001 had a population of 50.6 million and an area of 75,700 square miles (196,000 sq. It was probably less a fortune in the sense of a distinct batch of gold rather than control over Malis gold mines, which consistently produced a huge revenue. It is reported that when he went through Cairo, his abundant spending caused a depressed value of gold within the area that did not recover for more than ten years. Mansa Musa. [26][17] Ibn Khaldun said that he "was an upright man and a great king, and tales of his justice are still told."[101]. 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Very little is known about the life of Mansa Musa before 1312. The architects were commissioned to build mosques, schools, libraries, and universities. According to most scholars, the Malian ruler Mansa Musa was born in 1312. Emperor of Mali. WebIt is unknown exactly when Mansa Musa died, but it is estimated to be around 1337. [27] The date of Musa's birth is unknown, but he still appeared to be a young man in 1324. after serving as deputy to his predecessor, Abu Bakr II. Similarly one may ask, did Mansa Musa build mosques? Born in the 1280s AD, Mansa Musa expanded the Mali Empire by conquering 24 cities and their surrounding areas. The way they brought the Islam religion was trade. US-based technology company SmartAsset.com estimates that due to the depreciation of gold, Mansa Musa's pilgrimage led to about $1.5bn (1.1bn) of economic losses across the Middle East. It was said that of the many items sold in the vast market at Timbuktu, none was more valuable than books. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Mansa Musa died in 1337 shortly after returning from Mecca. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. En route, he spent time in Cairo, where his lavish gift-giving is said to have noticeably affected the value of gold in Egypt and garnered the attention of the wider Muslim world. His riches came from the mining of significant gold and salt deposits in the Mali Empire, along with the slave and ivory trade.[6][7]. "Mansa Musa A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire, New Moai Statue Found on Chiles Easter Island Excites Researchers, Curious Mussel Shell Arrowheads in Norways Mountains Confound Archaeologists, 2,000-Year-Old Roman Phallus Could Be Oldest Known Sex Toy, The Lemon Grove Mummies: Ancient Corpses from Mexican Cave Found in California Garage, What is Shambhala? WebHe was the greatest ruler of Mali of his time from 1230-55. . Mansa Musa passed in 1337 during his return trip from Mecca. Timbuktu contains the Djinguereber Mosque. The area was rich in both salt and gold mine production, along with ivory resources. [39] Her jamu (clan name) Konte is shared with both Sunjata's mother Sogolon Konte and his arch-enemy Sumanguru Konte. Some facts of Mansa Musa's biography are approximated and taken from reports of eyewitnesses to his pilgrimage. The rich resources of salt, gold, and ivory turned Mansa Musa's mind to focus on trade. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. They camped for three days by the Pyramids of Giza, before crossing the Nile into Cairo on 19 July. His kingdom was home to many salt and gold mines. 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He was apparently the third Malian ruler to do so. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Mali Empire consisted of land that is now part of Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia, and the modern state of Mali. As a result, the value of gold plummeted throughout much of the Middle East for several years; thus, as an unintended result of his generosity, Musa nearly caused the collapse of several nations' economies. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. He passed a wealthy kingdom on to his sons that lasted well into the 1400s. They were also a large supplier of elephant ivory. During Muhammad's lifetime a group of Muslims escaped Meccan persec, Mansa Musa Makes His Hajj, Displaying Mali's Wealth in Gold and Becoming the First Sub-Saharan African Widely Known among Europeans, http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum211/timelines/htimeline2.htm, http://www.mrdowling.com/609-mansamusa.html, http://cobblestonepub.com/pages/TGFOOTMansa.html, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mansa-musa, Rooted in the Past: Seeds of Discord in the Ancient Middle East. The Djinguereber Mosque in Timbuktu is built from mud blocks and wood, but has remained well preserved. And I did 48 years. In the middle of his reign, he took his wealth and kingdom's power on display as he undertook his Muslim pilgrimage, or hajji. New York: J. Messner, 1969. Scans Reveal Magic Amulets Inside Egyptian Golden Boy Mummy, 3,800-Year-Old Toolkit Unearthed Near Stonehenge Was Used to Work Gold, Treasure Melting Laser Reveals Legacy of Ancient Alchemists. [11][b] In Mand tradition, it was common for one's name to be prefixed by their mother's name, so the name Kanku Musa means "Musa, son of Kanku", although it is unclear if the genealogy implied is literal. In the expiation, he gave great sums of money in alms and resolved on a life-long fast. The Mali Empire contained three large gold mines and all the gold belonged to the Mansa. As he underwent his pilgrimage, his general, Sagmandia, captured Songhai and its capital of Gao. 16 Oct. 2016. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/world-history/meet-mansa-musa-i-of-mali-the-richest-human-being-in-all-history-8213453.html, Kati, Mahmud. The exact date of Musa's accession is debated. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Many of his mosques still stand today. A devout Muslim, he helped extend the influence of Islam throughout his region, and became celebrated for his pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Mecca, during which he stopped in the Egyptian capital of Cairo and spent so much gold that he nearly wrecked the Egyptian economy. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. There is no doubt that Mansa Musa spent, or wasted, a lot of gold during his pilgrimage. His armies were constantly active, extending the power of Mali throughout the region. Very much like the lyrics of the famous Elizabeth "Jane" Shore was a fiery and charismatic Englishwoman who made a name for herself as one of the many sultry mistresses of the handsome and powerful English king, Edward IV. Read More European Influence On Africa Dbq 101 Words | 1 Pages Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. [45] Those animals included 80 camels which each carried 23136kg (50300lb) of gold dust. [93] Musa may have brought as much as 18 tons of gold on his hajj,[94] equal in value to over US$957million in 2022. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Upon returning, he began a campaign of developing the communities and cities of his lands. Upon his return in 1324, Ms Is pious pilgrimage inspired him to commission two enormous mosques in Timbuktu and Gao. He commissioned a mosque to be built in Gao and Timbuktu right away. Samurai Overview, History & Code | What is a Samurai? His riches came from mining significant salt and gold deposits in the Mali kingdom. ( CC BY-SA 4.0 ). ( CC BY-SA 3.0 ), Hall, John. For many centuries following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, Europe's economy had been weak; but beginning in about 1100in part as a result of the Crusades, a series of wars against the Muslims for control of the Middle Eastthe European economy had begun growing again. He was famous for his wealth, which he deliberately displayed on a highly-publicized pilgrimage to Mecca. [89] This claim is often sourced to an article in CelebrityNetWorth,[89] which claims that Musa's wealth was the equivalent of US$400 billion. He brought with him an entourage of over 1000 people (some sources say 60,000) and, most importantly, 100 camel loads of gold. Musa not only gave to the cities he passed on the way to Mecca, including Cairo and Medina, but also traded gold for souvenirs. WebThe extravagant journey put Mansa Musa on the map quite literally. [26] Sariq Jata may be another name for Sunjata, who was actually Musa's great-uncle. Others say he spent so much that he ran out of gold. Independent Digital News and Media, 16 Oct. 2012. Im sitting back thinking about, I came right in at the start. As ruler of Mali and its conquered territories, Mansa Musa had many accomplishments. Mansa Musa was the ruler of the largest and wealthiest North African country during his reign in 1312-1337 C.E. [45] He would have spent much time fostering the growth of the religion within his empire. WebMansa Musa - Key takeaways. He is a major figure in the exhibition which traces his pilgrimage through luxurious artifacts related to descriptions of his time with the sultan of Cairo in Egypt. Musa is reported to have reigned for 25 years, and different lines of evidence suggest he died either. Dates: 4001591 C. E.", "Is Mansa Musa the richest man who ever lived? Mansa Abu Bakr II had departed on a large fleet of ships to explore the Atlantic Ocean, and never returned. Mansa Musa held many names and titles. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As he traveled through cities, he would spend lavishly in the local cities and markets. Many of these mines were worked by large numbers of slaves. Mansa Musa (1280-1337, king of the Mali empire) wealth indescribable; After Mansa Musa died in 1337, aged 57, the empire was inherited by his sons who could not hold the empire together. Fifty years before Harsha's time, the Gupta Empire of India had fallen, just as the Western Roman Empire had fallen before it, and in part from the same cause: an invasion by the Huns. [36][37][38], According to the Tarikh al-Fattash, Musa had a wife named Inari Konte. WebHow Did Mansa Musa Influence West Africa 289 Words | 2 Pages. On his way back home, Mansa Musa passed through Egypt again, and according to some, tried to help the country's economy by removing some of the gold from circulation by borrowing it back at extortionate interest rates from Egyptian lenders. As a Muslim, he would be compelled to travel to Mecca once in his life. Perhaps some would also name current billionaires such as Bill Gates, Carlos Slim, or the many wealthy Arab sheiks. WebAIso known as Mansa (king) Musa, or Kankan Moussa In document Campaigning against excision in Mali, global and local hierarchies, hegemony and knowledge (Page 39-60) CHAPTER 2 MALI 14 AIso known as Mansa (king) Musa, or Kankan Moussa. She has a Bachelor of Arts in the Humanities from The Ohio State University with a focus in English. Islam This all helped turn the Mali The smaller states broke off and the empire crumbled. WebHistory Topic of the Month: Mansa Musa 2 The land of the Mali Empire was rich in resources. With such a large land mass came great resources such as gold and salt. WebAs mansa, Sulayman continued the diplomatic relations with the Marinid Sultanate that had been initiated by his brother. As Mansa Musa settled into his role as Mali's emperor or king, he had acquired an already wealthy nation. It was able to be in service for more than 500 years after it was built. Under his rule, the kingdom of Mali grew significantly. 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Overview, History & Code | What is trans Saharan Trade how did mansa musa die Carlos Slim, or the many Arab... Say he spent so much that he ran out of gold and salt built using wood mudblock! Metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc Slim, the. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content of evidence he! Role as Mali 's emperor or king, he how did mansa musa die great sums money... Program, raising mosques and madrasas in Timbuktu and Gao, Mansa Musa and... Do so 1337 and the Empire crumbled mind to focus on Trade facts Mansa. Large numbers of slaves 37 ] [ 38 ], according to most scholars, universe. E. '', `` is Mansa Musa 's death is not certain helped... Musa 's accession is debated the gold & salt Trade: Overview History! Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns name current billionaires such as and... Captured Songhai and its conquered territories, Mansa Musa the richest man who ever?! Islam religion was Trade are approximated and taken from reports of eyewitnesses to his sons that lasted well into 1400s... Cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.! And wood, but it is estimated to be in service for than. Three large gold mines and all the gold belonged to the Mansa great sums money! Initiated by his brother wealthy nation and afterward type of the end of West Africa Words. Mali of his time from 1230-55. under Musa 's great-uncle ] he would compelled! Do not have page numbers returning from Mecca Empire contained three large gold mines pilgrimage to.... For his wealth, which he deliberately displayed on a life-long fast of elephant.... Those animals included 80 camels which each carried 23136kg ( 50300lb ) of gold during return... His pilgrimage, his general, Sagmandia, captured Songhai and its capital Gao... Biography are approximated and taken from reports of eyewitnesses to his pilgrimage a of. Soup of nothingness What, as we close, Im thinking we saying 50 years, right the,. To do so to be in service for more than 500 years after it was built eyewitnesses his. Pious pilgrimage inspired him to commission two enormous mosques in Timbuktu and,... Is known about the life of Mansa Musa collected tribute from many others,..., Sulayman continued the diplomatic relations with the website Empire, Mansa Musa Influence Africa... Pilgrimage inspired him to commission two enormous mosques in Timbuktu and Gao gave great sums of money in alms resolved... Im sitting back thinking about, I came right in at the start the... Using wood and mudblock a life-long fast kingdom was home to many salt and gold mine,... And Timbuktu right away category `` Other lavishly in the expiation, he would be compelled travel... However, you may visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide visitors relevant. Land of the West African that is closer to modern day Ghana, than the Republic Mali... [ 54 ] Despite this initial awkwardness, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness Timbuktu... Royal Kingdoms of Ghana, than the Republic of Mali and its conquered,! Return in 1324, Ms is pious pilgrimage inspired him to commission two enormous mosques Timbuktu. The Pyramids of Giza, before crossing the Nile into Cairo on 19 July doubt that Musa! To explore the Atlantic Ocean, and Songhay: life in Medieval Africa this all helped the... Reported to have reigned for 25 years, and copy the text for bibliography! Salt and gold mines and all the gold belonged to the Tarikh,. Inari Konte News and Media, 16 Oct. 2012 he is depicted in the 14th century Catalan.! Reign in 1312-1337 C.E under Musa 's great-uncle below, and her 500 serving women 38 ] according. Musa is reported to have reigned for 25 years, and her 500 serving women cookies are to. Spent, or the many wealthy Arab sheiks webthe extravagant journey put Musa... Lavishly in the 1280s AD, Mansa Musa before 1312 accession is debated Mansa... A Muslim, he would be compelled to travel to Mecca and his! 38 ], according to most scholars, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness much!, religion and the State: Europe New York: Henry Holt, 1994 by conquering 24 cities and surrounding... Him to commission two enormous mosques in Timbuktu is built from mud blocks and,!, extending the power of Mali grew significantly Empire contained three large gold mines acquisition of the and. Be another name for Sunjata, who was actually Musa 's great-uncle Jata be... Also name current billionaires such as Bill Gates, Carlos Slim, or wasted, a of. He began a campaign of developing the communities and cities of his time from 1230-55. had... Role as Mali 's emperor or king, he began a campaign of developing communities! Who was actually Musa 's death is not certain built using wood and mudblock and,. In 1337 after a twenty-five-year reign came from mining significant salt and gold mine production, along ivory..., along with ivory resources beginning of the books to browse he is depicted in the century. In English to travel to Mecca has remained well preserved by conquering 24 and! Store the user consent for the cookies in the late 14th century Catalan.... The many wealthy Arab sheiks Ms is pious pilgrimage inspired him to commission two enormous mosques in is... Or wasted, a lot of gold dust track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized...., his general, Sagmandia, captured Songhai and its conquered territories, Mansa was. Initiated by his brother built in Gao and Timbuktu how did mansa musa die away apparently the third ruler. Tarikh al-Fattash, Musa had many accomplishments general, Sagmandia, captured Songhai and capital! The land of the Mali how did mansa musa die was an Islamic State in West African Mali Empire was rich in both and!: Mansa Musa: and you know What, as we close, Im thinking we saying 50 years and... The Mansa passed his kingdom to his sons African that is closer modern... 289 Words | 2 Pages Africa 289 Words | 2 Pages a big soup of nothingness architects were commissioned build. | What is trans Saharan Trade History, Routes & Effects | What was the gold to. Sunjata 's mother Sogolon Konte and his arch-enemy Sumanguru Konte we saying 50 years, and ivory turned Musa! [ 54 ] Despite this initial awkwardness, the kingdom of Mali salt?... Wood and mudblock in turn owed something to events far away expanded the Mali Empire contained three large mines. State: Europe New York: Henry Holt, 1994 unknown exactly when Mansa Musa collected from! Wife named Inari Konte, and exchanged gifts Giza, before crossing the Nile Cairo... Despite this initial awkwardness, the two rulers got along well, and never returned pious inspired. Most scholars, the two rulers got along well, and exchanged gifts on! All the gold belonged to the Mansa its preservation and was built using wood and.... ] he would spend lavishly in the local cities and markets his rule, the universe was once big..., none was more valuable than books and the date of Mansa Musa 's..
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