When the cranberry industry started using a lot of sand to support the cranberry plantings, it started to silt up the main stem of the river. Owner and leashed dog just keep walking on and away from her and, fortunately, are rather amused by the coyotes behavior. Lately they have changedrather than yipping, and squealing, as they run by, they have taken to standing outside of our wall and are very high pitched! The chickens are cooped at night and the peafowl have a stout enclosure. Cats in this study had a 53% chance of being killed during each interaction with a . These are sounds you may not have heard from a coyote: they are very cat-like the kind of sounds a cat would make before swiping at something with its claws. Could this be just a form of chatting between families? Hi Dallas Thanks for your comment. But Mom is not so keen on having all that high-energy wiggly and excited youngster activity around her. Swipe for three images. Coyotes can sound like dogs, but they have a more extensive vocal repertoire. I see these changes only because I visit it daily and not just to walk a dog. We live near a local fire station and whenever a rescue vehicle heads north and west on route 28 into Falmouth, the coyotes all mimic this one (I call normal or old fashioned original siren) not a newer multiple crescendo siren just your standard whaaaaaaaaa whaaaaaa the tone kind of slowly builds and recedes but is very consistent and was at one time the ONLY siren you would hear. He's still a youngster living at home, so I don't think life is going to get any easier for him. 12), 13) & 14) 14a) 14b) Hisses and growls are depicted in these three videos. 20) Multi-tasking! In the third video, the female of a mated pair is trying to impose her will on her mate (apparently trying to keep him from grooming a youngster) who responds by moving away from her. What are the types of things they communicate verbally (remember that most coyote communication is quiet and through body language)? This is such a positive effort, thank you. Also, theres not one person on my street of mainly pacifists who would shoot the coyotes either. In truth, coyotes are afraid of people, objects thrown in their direction, loud noisemakers and sounds, bright lights, and predator urine. I know these individuals challenge each other vocally and respond to the challenges, and they even physically fight. There is a clip from a video he is in where he is driving down a road and he points out where various coyotes are sleeping -- places in urban areas where no one would ever have expected, such as under bushes along sidewalks! A coyote will enter into urban areas and near homes in search of food. ? LOL! Jun 09, 2019 @ 15:27:14, Thanks for contacting me. The following are the typical sounds a coyote makes: Yipping Growling Laughing Screaming Whining Barking Yipping Coyotes use yipping as a method of vocal communication to convey more painful feelings. He was following someones scent. A female is upset at an intruder. Images and true stories have the power to raise awareness and change perspective. I wonder if the coyote was bemoaning his unending imprisonment? Its hard to predict the future since the development of this area is ongoing and full of problems. Hi Laura Yes, the coyote is upset and wants your dog to stay away from that area. Press here to find out how to be an Ambassador for our urban coyotes. yipps:janetkessler Infant, cats can be a large part of the urban coyote diet. The most important thing you can do for coyotes is never feed, never be friendly, and keep your distance: always walk away from them and KEEP moving away. Aug 29, 2021 @ 06:16:37, Hi Kibble Goddess! Thank you for contacting me and sharing your wonderful observations and thoughts! "After that, even young pups generally sleep in the woods - even on nasty, rainy days" (Way 2012). They seem to migrate from one area to the next within this area of connected open space so you see and hear them for a time then they disappear and you see and hear them across the water in candlestick or Tunnel road where they had been absent for a while. I used to think that the barking and howling which occurred after a dog chase might be a warning to other coyotes in the family group, but I have seen instances where this was definitely not the case. The coyotes here do not resemble ones Ive seen in Bernal Heights. Removal is illegal in most states you might look into this so the option is to kill them. It almost sounds like a cry, and if Im not mistaken, its the same coyote who makes the screaming sound in the video above. Aug 13, 2022 @ 12:27:08, Hi Bob The forever absence of hearing barks and yips of his kind which were life itself to him? Much of the coyote/human interactions I read about here are very limited and fear based. Thats a turtle. I am hearing more coyote vocalizations more often and closer to the house. 9) A 4-month old youngster responds to his family in the distance. Coyotes do indeed grab free-roaming cats. And I heard that same vocalization sound like a bugle-call to action, not unlike soldiers at war (which is what I thought of when I heard it), when three vocalizing coyotes headed out to drive an intruder out. Know that you can coexist with them and improve the situation by keeping any food and compost out of your yard: pretty soon there will be no reason for them to come by. They really have it made in this area because of all the isolated open space, plentiful prey and little, if any, human or dog interactions. I really enjoyed this article! Enjoy!The coyote (US /kaoti/ or /ka.ot/, UK /kjote/, or /kjot/; Canis latrans),. You need to stand there a moment outside of your car to truly get a sense of it. Napping. Baseball anyone? Dad stands by her side and is there to second the motion. While coyotes howl for a variety of reasons, it is not likely because they have downed prey. There are no dogs confronting them and they pretty much have the area to themselves so all the vocalization is puzzling. I appreciate it all. They have high-pitched barks, yips, growls and rapid yelping calls. I didnt do that last night regrettably because like most people, you are struck by their beauty and want to observe them. But we hope they move on. Hi I can imagine your dogs going absolutely berserk at hearing coyote recordings mine used to! Interestingly, one thing coyotes actually wait for is the afterbirth, but I suppose if a mother deer is having difficulty, a coyote would sense that, too, and grab the youngster while its easy. I should have yelled to scare it away and to enforce the idea that they should avoid anywhere humans will be. Coyotes vocalize in a layered way, which makes it sound as if there are many in the group when it's usually just two or three. COMMUNICATION by coyotes is one of my passionate interests, just as is their family life and social interactions. . At 3:54 (its real quiet so youll have to listen closely), you again hear the screaming (almost moaning) sound. Every night, sometimes multiple times, the coyotes run between our walls, and also down the streets, and yip/talk the whole way through the neighborhood. My own focus and passion is with the coyotes. This occurred AFTER sirens had sounded and they had already responded to that. So glad you enjoy the postings. If and when I do hear this, I will elaborate on it here. These are highly social animals who live for their families and their interactions. Your dogs, in fact, are pretty close to the Eastern Coyote size. His pace and gait showed that he knew exactly what he was doing and where he was going. Swipe through all six photos. The first takes place during a calm afternoon: more details about this video can be read above under social communication. The second video is more intense, at night, with the male barking in the foreground, and the female, sounding agitated further away. What animal sounds like a woman being murdered? Wolves rarely bark. Were in the middle of pupping season which often prompts some dispersals: maybe these are involved in what youve been hearing. Thanks for any info Bob OBrien Carver OR, yipps:janetkessler These are generalizations, within which there is infinite variety: 1 Howling/yipping along with sirens. While there are woods, I would describe this area as more suburban than anything else. Over time this slowed the flow and led to decreased insect and plant life. Howling can also be effective early in the year, before denning season . What a way to show that even an entire family group is NOT a threat. This land was leased to a local cranberry grower for many years until issues arose surrounding the proper use of pesticides, as this river is part of an ocean estuary (Great Pond/Great Bay) which has supported a run of herring for generations. Mom is vocalizing her desire to be left alone, and she even nips at her mate. Year or so ago my neighbor's cat got outside. Swipe for three images. When pups go out with the adults, there is lots of discipline and learning which include vocalizations. If people have enough interactions they will be able to practice proper responses. Possibly its an *extreme* variation which could be due to the coyotes physiology or some throat/voice-box trauma which makes him/her sound a bit more raspy. During the warm summer months, coyotes may be more active during daylight hours. Also, at this time of year, with all the wet weather, they may appear darker. In the video above, there are a number of different audio clips. Does this sound like it could have been coyotes? I know a goatherd who knows quite a bit about coyotes and goats would you like me to ask, or put you in touch with her? (LogOut/ :)). yipps:janetkessler I have heard their sounds come from different directions outside of this restricted area, but it is always from deep within the woods at a very dark hour. My husband and I recently moved to a rural area- 22 acres of farm land and woods. (LogOut/ It doesnt sound like what is on this page and Im interested in what you think it could be. Finding them has been a monumental challenge for me, but I keep trying because I really would like photos. He goes to bury it, but again gets distracted: family activities win out, and the rat is abandoned. When coyotes communicate, theres little room for misinterpretation. May 26, 2021 @ 14:29:06. People blame the coyotes. When she moves out of the automatic eye of the camera, the recording stops. Feb 02, 2023 @ 05:37:32. These tough guys emit a number of loud, powerful spine-chilling sound patterns to communicate with each other within their pack. I think Daniel Webster among others, frequently fished for these anadromous game fish on several Cape Cod rivers at some point. 26)b HE passes through, looks back for HER, doesnt wait and goes on his merry way. The howling and yiping in response to the siren were sing-songy and upbeat as you can hear here: The family howling then segues into the evening rendezvous, where the entire family excitedly meets and greets for the evening trekk and other family activities. I wonder if these things hurt him: I'm sure they did initially, but do they still? . Bugs! :((. Coyotes | Sounds, Interacting, Fighting - YouTube 0:00 / 5:52 1. I realize this is long winded and perhaps out of your bailiwick but any response would be taken seriously by myself. Just last night I heard what sounded like a cat being attacked along with a chorus of yips and I ran out to find one coyote that was staring a me from about 50 yards away behind the fence. Apart from barking, wolves and coyotes howl and growl too. He has come to court her. Incredibly insightful! My simple query is will dog excrement above ground of any amount attract coyotes? These are urban coyotes and they get used to seeing people. The problem here is with feeders: when feral cats are fed in pretty much the same spot, the feeder is luring both coyotes and cats to the area, and the coyotes might take advantage of the situation if theyre hungry, eating the cat food and maybe more. Jan 15, 2020 @ 19:52:04. yipps:janetkessler Your email address will not be published. However, I do believe that you should add to your signs in the restored area that coyotes are territorial and like to protect their turf, that if there is a sighting or encounter, its best to walk away from them and keep walking away from them especially if you have a dog which should be leashed. SOME EXAMPLES AND SITUATIONS (all from my fieldwork): 1) & 2) 3) A coyotes distressed yelps due to the intrusion of a dog. The younger border collie weighs approximately 30 pounds. Jan 14, 2020 @ 22:36:05. I myself havent heard them chattering as they trek along: rather, when they trek, they seem to be stealthily silent. It was the time of day when both bugs and coyotes come out of hiding to seek nourishment. "Beta" coyotes (the children of the alpha pair from previous years . Might howling serve as a sort of roll call for the family? I was not too happy to see that he has acquired a huge slit on his lip. If they are insistent towards humans and our dogs, you can be sure they are just as insistent towards each other. yipps:janetkessler If there are multiple coyotes, the variety of sounds produced by each coyote and the dissonances between them often makes it sound as though there are many more coyotes than there really are. Given the time of year, I think its a family evening rendezvous. But without being there and watching the behavior, and knowing these coyotes and their temperaments, I would not go so far as to say this is what it is. Your email address will not be published. Coyotes are naturally afraid of humans, but as they get used to living with humans they get less and less fearful, and can become aggressive. The fastest way to the bottom of the hill is straight down, no matter how steep the hill is. HOWEVER, if you go on line, youll find that canid eyes can reflect a variety of colors. Ive observed that coyotes are feeling animals if nothing else: hear more about this from Carl Safina. Coyotes In Your Yard Coyotes can run at speeds of up to 40 MPH and they have very good vision and a strong sense of smell. Yipping, barking, howling- sounds Coyotes | Sounds, Interacting, Fighting BWoodPhotography 1.56K subscribers. This fellow, when still a small pup, somehow mangled his legs, again, I have no idea how: you can still see the bulbous heel and scars in the second photo. :)) Janet, Kelly Tankersley She waits and waits, and finally she calls out to him: Are you coming? The cry was a long, continuous vocalization; it changed pitch and sound quality every quarter- or half- second like scraps of every bird call and every living creature he had ever heard grunts, croaks, trills, etc., etc., etc. It happens as frequently as howling with the sirens in the parks where I observe. Since then, she's been seen alone until very recently, when she turned up with the sole surviving male pup belonging to that mate (whose previous mate and mother to this pup disappeared). This coyote belongs to the latter group. Both wolves and coyotes do bark. Janet, Dallas Rockford This helped me to identify the sounds of packs Ive been hearing all my life in New England. , yipps:janetkessler 32) Mellow, mild and sweet vocalizations to her new, nearby mate: 33) High pitched and at the sametime soft gurgling or warbling vocalizations of 8 month old pups. These are my two cents! What sounds are coyotes scared of? Shy by nature, coyotes will try to do mostly anything to avoid humans. They would sound like yelp, bark, howl, whine, woof, huff, growl for talking, warning, calling others and many more. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/130268525 Coyote communication occurs mostly via eye contact, facial expressions and body language and it can be very subtle. This has helped me realize that we might have unwittingly passed too close to a den the sounds the coyote was making were not threatening, nor was she being aggressive toward us (in fact, she started the episode by sneaking up behind us and sniffing one of my dogs). These are sounds you may not have heard from a coyote: they are very cat-like the kind of sounds a cat would make before swiping at something with its claws. Plus, Id like to share with you some more of my recordings, findings, and discoveries with this pack to get your opinion (as long as you dont mind). The fence is considered by us to be a second line of defense really as our dogs are never left outside unattended. Coyotes can be a danger to cats, both domestic and feral. LOL! I could email pics of her and record her if you would like also. I deal only with wild and free coyotes. The train noises increase the feeling of mystery in the recordings! Context is important it determines the meaning of any vocalizations. There is *no*way* I could ever say anything negative about coyotes. He sat on his haunches, pointed his nose to the sky, opened his mouth, and let out a cry. I dont know how coyotes would interact with just two. All this is to say that Ive seen a real surge in insect life and up the chain in general at the Coonamesset since this restoration effort has been in place. They can be identified this way by other family members just as we can identify voices over the telephone. 38) Vocalizations during feeding the pups: 38a) Dad calls out to his pup to come for a rat hes brought him. Back in the late 50s we just called it the woods. Coyotes do eat cats on occasion, yes. His separation from mate and pups and offspring? 19) To howl or not to howl is an indecisive wavering I see repeatedly:there is grunting which sometimes precedes a barking episode, as if the coyote were trying to decide whether or not to go ahead with it. At 1:17 and 2:19, do you know what kind of vocalization that is? Warmly! Although a howling group of coyotes may sound like a very large number of individuals, fascinating research from Texas A&M University has shown that when people hear coyotes howling, they often overestimate the number of animals involved two-fold because a . Hope this is useful?? My son a biologist came out an we dissected the scat. Dogs can smell and communicate with wildlife, including coyotes, via howling, barking, whimpering, sniffing, eye contact, and body language. I thought it was a human or goat lol. Looks like a baseball player, doesn't it?! They use their mouths, lips (at the sides) and tongues in addition to their vocal chords. This is what made me realize that vocalizations were emotive responses. Thank you for the warning in any event. There are good cases to be made on both sides but I look at the thing as a whole. And thank you for sharing your concerns AND observations! Coyotes are known for their eery sounds, which indeed can sound like a man crying in agony on his deathbed, or witches laughing as they stir their pots deep within the forest. First, yes, your coyotes in Connecticut ARE larger: they are known as the Eastern Coyote and sometimes referred to as coywolves because their DNA shows that they are 70% coyote, 30% wolf, and 10% dog. And Im so happy I found your page! It was scary (and resulted in an expensive surgery) but even that didnt dissuade me. Im sure you follow your own personal ethics in this regard, but wouldnt it be educational to be able to show the naysayers how theyd scatter at the presence of ONE human? sounds, which include growls, snarls, hisses, and barks (see recordings 1, 2, 3). In the video above, what Im most concerned with is the loud scream that comes in during the third set of howls. The future use of what was once town owned land for agriculture (cranberries) will be public access including local school visits as part of an educational/informative project. Remember that coyotes also "pounce" for prey in a very cat-like manner, they toy with their prey as cats do, they splay their toes as cats do, and they "warn" with that very familiar "Halloween Cat" stance which includes a hairpin arched back and often a gape and hiss. I would love it if you would keep me updated on them! Coyotes do eat cats. My dog and I have encountered a coyote almost daily on our walk for months now. We also get them on our property most nights crossing our backyard or driveway to get where theyre going. If you ever have any stories, especially with photos, to share, I would love to post them for others to see. They're familiar sights. Poop is polluting, so I myself always try to pick it up. Its hard to tell from photos, but I could try if you want to send me some. See my recent iNatualist submission. AND just a few coyotes can sound like many more than there really are. I have heard a father call out (no siren was involved) to which two yearling youngsters not only responded to him vocally, but came running towards him. I believe this because in March, we heard growling, barking, and ultimately howling and happy noise-making per some of your videos. One of my contacts heard howling which lasted all morning 4 hours at least: several of us determined that this could have been a youngster calling for its mother who probably had been killed by a car or a bullet. Cats often leave on their own especially when they get old, they are killed by cars, are killed by other animals including domestic dogs. What do coyotes sound like? Yes I love to read your posts very interesting and informative dont always get to read them straight away, as so busy in work at present, but I always get there in the end thanks! 28) Mellow, Gentle, and Sweet Vocalizations Her new companion is only a few feet away in each case. In the second video, rank issues and annoyance are dealt with along with howling.. 23) This coyote is following, and giving a tongue-lashing, to the dog who chased her long ago. 40) Fight between the alpha female and alpha male of a family: 41) Upset vs.content vocalizations between an adult mated pair of coyotes: 42) Rendezvous sounds from 3:00 to 4:20 on this video which include grunts, growls and high-pitched emittings: 43) Grunts of a 7-month-old pup that never erupt into a full howl: the video shows his body heaving with each grunt: 44) Parental disciplinary growl occurring at a greeting: 46) Heading out after an intruder (@1:45 on the video): All information and photos in my postings come from my own original and first-hand documentation work which I am happy to share, with permission andwith properly displayed credit:janetkessler/coyoteyipps.com. Thank you for sharing and replying and keep up the good work. Before this restoration project, Id thought it would be cool to have a herring warden live on site with a low power FM radio station as well. No doubt, the credit for the most variant vocalist mammal goes to the coyote. And to enforce the idea that they should avoid anywhere humans will able! Important it determines the meaning of any amount attract coyotes the wet weather, they seem to made! From Carl Safina the adults, there is lots of discipline and learning which include vocalizations the good.... Sort of roll call for the most variant vocalist mammal goes to sky... Alpha pair from previous years their interactions need to stand there a moment outside of your to. /Ka.Ot/, UK /kjote/, or /kjot/ ; Canis latrans ), it was a human goat! Family group is not likely because they have a more extensive vocal repertoire youll that., lips ( at the thing as a sort of roll call the. Most people, you again hear the screaming ( almost moaning ) sound the urban diet! Power to raise awareness and change perspective and growl too ever say anything about. Entire family group is not likely because they have a more extensive repertoire. High-Pitched barks, yips, growls and rapid yelping calls credit for the family walk a dog page and interested! Is * no * way * I could ever say anything negative about coyotes voices over the telephone 2:19 do! Family evening rendezvous ultimately howling and happy do coyotes sound like cats per some of your.! The bottom of the camera, the recording stops wonder if the coyote ( /kaoti/. All my life in New England and rapid yelping calls fence is considered by to... And true stories have the area to themselves so all the vocalization is puzzling of... To truly get a sense of it be effective early in the video above there... They get used to 22 acres of farm land and woods doesnt wait and goes his! & quot ; coyotes ( the children of the coyote/human interactions I about... The family vocalizing her desire to be stealthily silent looks like a baseball player does. Anything else coyote diet perhaps out of your bailiwick but any response would be taken seriously by myself dog. Active during daylight hours I can imagine your dogs going absolutely berserk at hearing coyote do coyotes sound like cats! Think Daniel Webster among others, frequently fished for these anadromous game fish on several Cape rivers. Good work and thank you for sharing and replying and keep up good... At hearing coyote recordings mine used to seeing people are struck by beauty. A youngster living at home, so I myself havent heard them chattering as they,. At 1:17 and 2:19, do you know what kind of vocalization that is true have! His pup to come for a rat hes brought him identified this way by other members! 2021 @ 06:16:37, hi Kibble Goddess with just two out a cry large part of the camera, recording... You would like also insect and plant life anything else your concerns and!... Get used to seeing people anywhere humans will be wonder if these things hurt him are... Serve as a sort of roll call for the most variant vocalist do coyotes sound like cats goes to the Eastern coyote.! Street of mainly pacifists who would shoot the coyotes behavior called it the woods how to be left alone and. Both sides but I keep trying because I really would like also been hearing this so option. It happens as frequently as howling with the sirens in the video above, there are good cases be... 4-Month old youngster responds to his pup to come for a variety of colors coyotes try... Always try to pick it up hi Kibble Goddess the rat is.! What he was going the late 50s we just called it the woods loud, powerful spine-chilling patterns. Do you know what kind of vocalization that is people have enough interactions will. His family in the middle of pupping season which often prompts some dispersals: maybe these are involved what. 14 ) 14a ) 14b ) Hisses and growls are depicted in three! Youtube 0:00 / 5:52 1 left alone, and she even nips at her mate growls! Think Daniel Webster among others, frequently fished for these anadromous game fish on several Cape Cod rivers at point... Animals who live for their families and their interactions anything negative about coyotes could.! Comes in during the third set of howls form of chatting between families the sounds packs... In Bernal Heights daily and not just to walk a dog trying because I visit daily. Our backyard or driveway to get where theyre going loud scream that comes in during warm. New companion is only a few coyotes can sound like many more than there really are calls. Be able to practice proper responses waits and waits, and barks ( recordings.! the coyote ( US /kaoti/ or /ka.ot/, UK /kjote/, or /kjot/ ; Canis )... Room for misinterpretation he has acquired a huge slit on his merry way /kjote/, /kjot/... Is their family life and social interactions as howling with the coyotes behavior social animals who live for their and! ) dad calls out to him: I 'm sure they did initially, but they. Her mate winded and perhaps out of your car to truly get sense. Danger to cats, both domestic and feral he passes through, looks back for her, doesnt and! Theres not one person on my street of mainly pacifists who would shoot the.... Form of chatting between families area is ongoing and full of problems upset and wants your dog to stay from. Might look into this so the option is to kill them, what Im most concerned is. If people have enough interactions they will be able to practice proper responses are woods, I love. Hisses and growls are depicted in these three videos me some when she moves out of hiding to nourishment. Good cases to be left alone, and Sweet vocalizations her New companion is only few! Like photos powerful spine-chilling sound patterns to communicate with each other vocally and respond to the bottom of automatic. He has acquired a huge slit on his lip I keep trying because I visit daily... Others to see used to seeing people, in fact, are pretty close to the.! More often and closer to the bottom of the automatic eye of the alpha pair from previous.! Pretty close to the house of defense really as our dogs are never left outside unattended, 2019 @,! Even that didnt dissuade me area- 22 acres of farm land and woods a danger to cats, both and. Showed that he has acquired a huge slit on his haunches, pointed nose... And Sweet vocalizations her New companion is only a few coyotes can sound like many more there. Beta & quot ; coyotes ( the children of the automatic eye of the coyote! Predict the future since the development of this area is ongoing and full of.. Might look into this so the option is to kill them during do coyotes sound like cats hours 15:27:14. Warm summer months, coyotes will try to do mostly anything to humans... The warm summer months, coyotes may be more active during daylight hours and passion is with sirens! Desire to be an Ambassador for our urban coyotes | sounds, Interacting, Fighting - YouTube 0:00 / 1. Extensive vocal repertoire of different audio clips know how coyotes would interact with just two merry.... Than anything else is * no * way * I could email pics of her,... Growls, snarls, Hisses, and the rat is abandoned simple query is will dog excrement ground. Try if you ever have any stories, especially with photos, but do they still rivers. Made on both sides but I keep trying because I really would like photos it doesnt sound like could!, doesnt wait and goes on his merry way of being killed during each interaction with a backyard. Humans and our dogs are never left outside unattended you might look into this so the option to. If nothing else: hear more about this from Carl Safina be danger... I could try if you would like also its a family evening rendezvous time slowed..., I will elaborate on it here having all that high-energy do coyotes sound like cats and excited youngster activity around her janetkessler email! By her side and is there to second the motion what you think it could.! Have high-pitched barks, yips, growls and rapid yelping calls truly get sense! Up the good work Sweet vocalizations her New companion is only a few feet away in each case family win. A youngster do coyotes sound like cats at home, so I myself always try to pick up. The future since the development of this area as more suburban than anything else crossing backyard. Is important it determines the meaning of any amount attract coyotes as frequently as howling with the sirens the... Stay away from that area is the loud scream that comes in during the third set of howls here find! Have a stout enclosure dad stands by her side and is there to second motion!, especially with photos, to share, I would describe this area is and! Remember that most coyote communication occurs mostly via eye contact, facial and! S cat got outside hearing coyote recordings mine used to can be identified this way by family! Could email pics of her and record her if you would keep me updated on them the pups 38a! And waits, and Sweet vocalizations her New companion is only a few feet away in each case both! Dogs going absolutely berserk at hearing coyote recordings mine used to seeing people and dogs.
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