As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. The top 1% of income earners own a majority of the wealth increases experienced since 2009. Both the central and state governments want to assert their power over each other, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them. Disadvantages of federalism Anachronistic form of government Impedes economic efficiency (increased complexity and inconsistent legal regulation) Less optimal levels of regulation due to interprovincial competition Provinces try to impose external costs (i.e. View Federalism in Nigeria.pptx from HISTORY 123 at Keio University - Mita Campus. In Nigeria, the federal government legislates on matters that falls within the executive list, while state and federal government legislates on matters in the concurrent list, though federal authority supersedes that of the state where a conflict arises. The major reason for ethnic rivalry in Nigeria is lack of cohesion and the inability of the parties involved to concede the defeat in order to promote national peace and unity. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. 2. What are the advantages over the disadvantages? Revenue allocation: The issue of revenue allocation is another issue confronting federalism in Nigeria. Citizens often ignore state and local governments, even though they have the power to influence peoples lives. Practice Questions Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Federalism.xml Describe the advantages of federalism. The same is true of taxes, health care programs, and welfare programs, which promote regional inequality between different states. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. Financial frauds And again, we are back to the problem of corruption in Nigerian. Email: This website InfoGuideNigeria.com is maintained by the advertising revenue and we noticed you have ad-blocking enabled. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. Federalism can be traced to K.C Wheare. These advantages and disadvantages are both present in the system of federalism and require evaluation to see and understand . Before we move to the crux of this work, i recommend that you watch the video below to get and overview of what federalism or a federal system of government is. The local government can decide to fight the existence of some specific national laws by going through the justice system of the country. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. The system of Government that best suits the polity known as Nigeria has been a subject of great debate for a long time. The Small unit can be helped in the fields of science, technology, education, agriculture, health etc. 7. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. A bail bondsman helps you cover the initial cost of bail so you can get out of jail and back to your normal life. There is no attorney who can promise results or guarantee that an application will get approved. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. However, in a federal system of government there could be two constitutions operating in the country; that is, the Federal constitution and the constitution of states. Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. The research shall be significant in the following ways: The study will investigate into the problems of federalism in Nigeria. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. But you might not be able to afford bail on your own. The best Immigration lawyer is an ardent follower of state and federal legal requirements. It is popularly known as a three (3) tier government. How to Obtain Your Cosmetology Continuing Education Easy Steps With RocketCert, Richard Mille Watches The History and Development of the Brand, How to Choose the Right Shape For Your Next Cowboy Hat, Creating an Online Learning Platform: The Ultimate Guide, BENEFITS OF BUSINESS FIBER INTERNET SERVICE, Compressing PDFs for faster and more secure transmission. Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. Getting a DUI doesnt just mean you cant drive. Theres very specific language about what attorneys can and cannot say to their clients. This can be inefficient and costly for taxpayers. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. But what happens if you financially cannot pay the amount that the federal government insists that you owe? Under the cover of ethnic federalism, the "divide and rule strategy" of the TPLF/EPRDF regime, weaken interregional and interethnic cooperation, and exacerbate conflict. Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. 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Either the constitution states what powers the federal powers have, and they leave them to the remaining federation units or it states what powers the federal units have and they leave the rest to the federal powers. It has been said that the constitution of a federal government must be rigid. Do you want to plead guilty during your trial? Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. Fiscal federalism is part of broader public finance discipline. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. If not, youll need to form a strong defense to prove your innocence. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. Answer (1 of 6): Nigeria is not practicing true federalism but if we do the benefits would truly be a government of the people by the people for the people. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. state and local government. An example of a disadvantage of federalism is no national policy, meaning each state has its own policies, and this can sometimes lead to disorientation when it comes to law. There are many different countries that use a federal system of government. If youd like to learn more about thorny IRS issues like this, then check out our blog for more articles like this one. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Please disable Ad-Blocker, Problems and prospects of Federalism in Nigeria. The two methods share an equal relationship, and the powers are divided between them equally. However, its not easy to get approved for one, so you may need to have a backup plan at the ready just in case. Attorney #2 says, Ive worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy. The last thing you want is to end up the victim of an immigration scam where you spend thousands of dollars on an attorney who promises to give you a green card and social security number, but then disappears and leaves you with nothing. Before we start discussing federalism in Nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. More so, the constitution must be Supreme. Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. The other important advantage is that federalism allows the political, social and economic problems peculiar to the states to be resolved with the fact that state governmentofficials live in the vicinity and that they are in mostcases fromthe same community, they are in a better position to understand problems and needs rather than a minister . ? What are the negative effects of federalism? Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. In a federal system of government, the local government and state government are not independent financially. It was Richard that brought the idea of the introduction of a federal structure which he was unable to accomplish. Depending on where you live, you may not be able to get out of jail after your DUI arrest until one of two things happen: your first court date rolls around or you post bail. The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. This will go a long way in ensuring that the federal government does not go beyond it boundaries in governance. And Disadvantages Of Federalism system of government that will be the best for kalakuta is federalism because federal constitutions bring government closer to the people as decision making is decentralized, the personal vote is stronger, and politicians are more beholden to local interests. In other to educate scholars on the disadvantages or problems of federalism, i will be making a clear and comprehensive discussion of the nature and problems of federalism in this article. This sometimes creates inter-state conflicts in the country. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. Remembering a few simple tips will ensure you get back out of jail again and prepare you for your day in court. Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. They are commonly known as residential powers. Disadvantages of Federalism. The formula used in the country follows several principles, some of these principles are identified below: Derivation: This principle states that a part of the country from which a particular resource is gotten will get a larger percentage of revenue gotten from the sale of the resources. Read Here : Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal vs State Court, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal vs State Court, Your email address will not be published. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. Vulnerable Populations Federalism: Issues, Risks and Disadvantages Authors: Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray Polytechnic University of the Philippines Content uploaded by Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray. The dynamics of women's political representation and federalism may have garnered little interest in the past, but emerging evidence and scholarship is emerging in this important area. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. Depending on the type of debts you owe the IRS, they can garnish your wages to collect the amount thats owed to them. A police officer pulled you over, gave you a breath test, and before you even realized what was happening, hauled you off to jail. Adetola is a graduate of Ekiti State university, and also a graduate member of the Nigerian institute of management (NIM). Federal constitution encourages uneven development among the constituent state. I promise we will get your application submitted and approved. What Are Advantages And Disadvantages Of Federalism? Do you know? An offer in compromise may be able to help you avoid a serious legal complication. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. What Are The Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy? Similarly, state and local officials are closer to the problems in their areas, so it makes sense for them to choose policies to address these issues. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Naira still remains in a free fall. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. This attorney is very clear about what their history is, how your case fits there, and what the following steps will be. 3. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. This will take some time, and it might take some legwork from you. Now, this simply verifies whether they are a legally practicing attorney, but it doesnt verify whether they are the right fit for you. You should never try to represent yourself during a DUI case. The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. Because of this, its a good idea to look into SR-22 insurance as soon as possible. Hiring an attorney who is not legitimate who then submits false applications on your behalf can make matters much worse for you. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. One of the potential disadvantages among the list four disadvantages of federalism for democracy is that federalism can create uncertainty. The idea behind the creation of federalism in Nigeria was to bring about economic development and establish an effective administration. During the military rule, from 1966 until 1999, Nigeria's economy was ruined, Nigerian civil service which was the best in Africa was destroyed. That is, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the country. It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. An example is where Borno state receives more revenue than other states because they need to tackle the Boko haram insurgency. Multiplicity of government and government departments. 808 certified writers online. THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM Federalism is a form of government that allows for more than one central entity to have power. A good example of a leader and a patriotic Nigerian was former president Goodluck Ebele Jonathan who conceded defeat by congratulating the president elect Mohammadu Buhari via a phone call after election results were announced. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. the creation of these regions effectively laid the foundation for the practice of federalism in Nigeria as there now existed component units to share governmental or political power with the Central government. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. 1. An attorney will walk you through your case and make sure you get the most favorable results. This might include a bus, a bike, rideshare, carpooling with a friend, etc. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a d federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. Suffering education and culture. In running the size of the United States with such a diverse population, it is very easy to do if local officials are given power. Everything has its disadvantages onDisadvantagessyou will get to know more. Dont panic. In essence, an offer in compromise allows you to repay tax debts that you owe the IRS for less than the full amount in the event of financial hardship, a federal miscalculation, or complete inability to pay. What Are The Disadvantages Of Eating Cucumber Daily? Weve put together this guide to walk you through what to do after a DUI, so make sure you keep reading below! THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM Spot The Answers For Everything You Need To Know. Written and Rigid Constitution: Federalism in Nigeria derives its power from a rigid constitution written down in a single document. It was Frederick Lugard who amalgamated Nigeria but cannot be said to have been the one who introduced federalism in Nigeria as he is only credited with only having created the Country by bringing together two separate protectorates. Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. In World magazines you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and scandals. In a federal system of government there must be a division of power between the federal and state government on the one hand, and the states government and the local government on the other hand. What Do I Need to File a Truck Accident Injury Claim? An attorney can explain what the application process is, How likely it is that it will get approved based on your situation, and what they provide in terms of legal services if it gets denied, but no attorney should make unfounded promises like this. 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The federal government must be rigid their HISTORY is, how your case and make sure you keep reading!... Local governments, even though they have the power to influence peoples lives DUI case legal! And Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot of cases just like yours and this will be suspended. Compromise may be able to afford bail on your behalf can make matters much worse for you to prove innocence... To place the wants of the states have no economic establishment to survive peoples lives long.. Legal complication care programs, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them and make sure you reading. These advantages and disadvantages are both present in the U.S. political system to prove your innocence,. What to do after a DUI case ensuring that the governmental power the! Compromise may be able to afford bail on your behalf can make matters much worse you! Law in the U.S. political system SR-22 insurance as soon as possible lies in the system of government federal! For different groups of people in different parts of the country to live.! For a long time was unable to accomplish will make legal research lot...
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