Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, he says. In my early years I had learned to pick the back door lock at home with a piece of wire, he explained. But, as Tim noted, they were escaping from an imprisonment they never deserved. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. [2] In 1995, Jenkin wrote a 6-part article series called Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula. They moved to London in 1961,[1] where Moumbaris worked for the IT department of Reuters-Comtel. . But he needed to create another one to make it into the next part of the prison. The wooden key didnt work at first. In fact, things have been kept so by the book, so to speak, the actors used the actual tool Jenkin and Lee as well as third prisoner Alex Moumbaris employed in their daring escape. [18], From there they were flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise. "Im glad I played the part I did," he said. [21], In May 2011, Moumbaris was charged with making a "Public call to discrimination" and set to appear in court in Flers, in Normandy. He discovered to his horror that there were ten doors they had to make it through. The fact that they were all in prison for their political activities and beliefs united them, and "as members of a revolutionary organisation [they] were disciplined and shared in [their] suffering collectively". It was a wonderful feeling.. Stephen and Tim began devising ways to break out as soon as they arrived. From the jail they took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make it to the border of Swaziland - now called Eswatini. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. As such, they were brought to the attention of South Africa's secret police. As clunkily deployed in the script for Escape from Pretoria, however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. At night there were dogs in the yard.. He had big plans to shoot Escape from Pretoria in South Africa a couple of years ago, but the money fell through. Moubaris went to the USSR for training. 3 views today. If youve got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with theMetro.co.ukentertainment team by emailing uscelebtips@metro.co.uk, calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page wed love to hear from you. Stephen and Tim, 64, whose story is told tonight in Breakout on the National Geographic Channel, were supporters of Nelson Mandelas ANC who had been put under surveillance by South Africas secret police for their clandestine activity. ; nyexaminerad lnespecialist ln; kallades en flygare webbkryss; lud zbunjen normalan 9; bands with moon in the name Speaking to Metro.co.uk about learning the news Radcliffe would be portraying him, Jenkin (who was sentenced to 12 years in prison) said the A-list casting came as a surprise. [22], After their incarceration, Jenkin, Lee and several other inmates began plotting an escape, which would involve copies of several prison keys that Jenkin made from wood. The ol razzle dazzle where his journey looks nothing like how it has been portrayed on screen, In a way the real story is even more exciting, its just too long to fit into the 100 minutes, so theyve taken license to summaries a whole lot of events into one. Watch on. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi," Stephen said. Escape From Pretoria, the political thriller Annan co-wrote and directed, is based on a 1987 memoir by Tim Jenkin, in which Jenkin relates his 1979 escape from Pretoria Central Prison,. [10], Upon return to Cape Town in July 1975, Lee and Jenkin bought a typewriter, duplicator and stationery to print and post pamphlets and leased first a garage and then a tiny apartment. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their escape from the notorious white mans Robben Island, Pretoria Prison. [11] In March 1976 Lee went to Johannesburg to look for work, and the ANC coincidentally sent them both on their first mission, to disperse leaflets urging support for the ANC via a leaflet bomb (using a new design developed by Jenkin) in Johannesburg, close to the anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre on 21 March. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for setting off harmless leaflet propaganda bombs spreading dissent against the apartheid regime in 1970s South Africa, Stephen and friend Tim Jenkin were about to embark on one of the most audacious prison breaks in history. Escape from Pretoria. The prison, constructed from stone and steel, had gone down in prisoner folklore as being a fortress from which no one could ever hope to escape. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, Stephen recalled. After his brainwave about fashioning a lock for his cell door while lying on his bunk bed, Tim felt confident the plan would work. [31][32] In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. On the third occasion a sea-landing of 19 MK fully-armed members was to occur, Moumbaris was the commander of the receiving group. In September, he and Lee hung a 10-metre-long banner with the words "ANC LIVES" from a high building in the centre of Cape Town, along with a timed device which distributed hundreds of leaflets over the crowds below. The film Escape from Pretoria was based on Tim Jenkins' book Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Central Prison. On 30 December they were flown to Zambia, where they were accommodated under armed guard in Lusaka and their presence was officially announced by the ANC in early January 1980. For three years they set off harmless leaflet bombs - explosive devices at the bottom of a shopping bag that could distribute 500 propaganda pamphlets in one 'bang' - spreading word of the liberation movement in public places. This led him to learning more about the injustice in his own country. Escape From Pretoria follows the months-long construction of an escape plan formulated by South African apartheid activists Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee, and French national Leonard Fontaine (substituted for Egyptian-Australian activist Alex Moumbaris). [15] Both of them and Lee felt throughout the sooner they got out, the greater the chances of being discovered; the others warned against impatience but agreed the participants should as far as possible be in control.[16]. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoriavsters friluftsomrde. Imposing: Pretoria Prison Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. He escaped with fellow activists Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. South African Tim Jenkins' (Daniel Radcliffe) sentence of 12 years in Pretoria's maximum-security prison has to be seen as a warning to other white people repulsed by apartheid. Door three fortunately worked with the same key as the inner cell door. It's not intended as a . I still have it in my toolbox and still use it as a normal tool. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. [33][34], In May 2017, it was announced that production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Boom, the door just slid open, absolutely smoothly, he says. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. During this time they learnt of the activities of the African National Congress (ANC), which was an illegal organisation in South Africa. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. The initial plan was that eight of the political prisoners would escape, leaving behind two who were nearing the end of their sentences. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi.. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. I made the first key in the first week. You are the white Mandela, says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. 'Escape from Pretoria' will . [5] He later wrote that he had "grown up a 'normal' complacent white South African" who "unthinkingly accepted the system and for twenty-one years never questioned it". The moment we heard the knocking on the door, we knew that was it, Tim told The Times. Messages were typed into a computer, encrypted and saved to audio cassette, then sent from a public callbox to an answering machine. [11] The wardens were all Afrikaans-speaking and were not fluent in English, and while most of the prisoners were fairly fluent in Afrikaans, they were not familiar with the topics they talked about. In the end, it was the selfless actions of a fourth prisoner, Denis Goldberg - who had been sentenced alongside Mandela, and who would ultimately serve 22 years - who made their bid for freedom a reality. But we got away with it.. [21], Commenting on the 2017 French election, Moumbaris named Franois Asselineau as his favourite candidate, but he would vote for Marine Le Pen rather than Emmanuel Macron, purely based on protection of the nation against Macron's "financial fascism", but was still a staunch communist. The only languages allowed to be spoken during visits were the two "official" languages, English and Afrikaans, but as Boris only spoke French and was deemed too young to be a security risk, allowed them to converse in French. La historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, . He returned to France after his escape. I wanted to go back and do it again, as we hadnt opened that door before., He says: We escaped it a number of times in fact, each time going a bit further, the actual [final] escape was the easy part.. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. [24], In May 2017, it was announced production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. 2020 PG-13 1h 46m DVD Rent this movie Play trailer. The video features excerpts from interviews with Jenkin, Lee, Moumbaris and Goldberg filmed in 2012, in between re-enacted scenes of the prison escape. Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". They had to leave it untested until the actual night of their escape, December 11, 1979 - 18 months after their conviction. They would contain simple messages, urging people to support the liberation movement. But the film still works in lockdown mode as a premium rental. He was visited in prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris, from France. [12], After the success of their first mission, Jenkin worked on refining the mechanism by adding a triggering system to the leaflet bomb, so that they did not have to be close to it when it went off. From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes, says Tim, who now lives in Johannesburg. To make this possible, they befriended another inmate, Alex Moumbaris. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks and returned without incident. There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. Sketchy as it is on human details, Escape from Pretoria gets by on such practical nuts and bolts. It was suspected South African agents may have raided the home for documents to use in Moumbaris' trial. Continue without accepting. "You get back to your cell and youd think, 'OK, its over, I can relax' but you couldnt.". ', Super Mario Bros. 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[7] A new edition was published in Johannesburg and London as Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison in 2003. It was hugely emotional. In July, four ANC operatives including author Jeremy Cronin were arrested doing similar work in Cape Town and were given prison sentences. Actually were Tim to 12 years and Stephen to 8 years in Pretoria Prison shipped after they Handed out leaflets with a (harmless) explosion. They caught us with printing equipment. The way Jenkin speaks about the escape is with a sort of whimsy, despite the danger theyd be in if they were caught suppose with 40 years between you and the act, theres been time to reflect. The inmate took a piece of paper, stuffed it into the lock using a knife and measured the depth. They were very big locks so you could see the marks on the inside. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. [26], When living in Camden, still with the ANC, Jenkin devised a system for encrypted communication for the ANC to communicate with their agents. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Stephen began to experiment with wooden keys the exact replicas used by prison guards during his compulsory shifts at the prison's wood workshop. and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. He was also influenced by the Vietnam War and the Greek coup of the colonels in 1967. framkalla filmrulle sjlv . But, he says, they were determined to break free. Instead, 25 guerillas were infiltrated overland, with Moumbaris aiding with border reconnaissance and transport,[5] as commander of the receiving operation. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. Moumbaris is renamed Leonard Fontaine and played by Mark Leonard Winter.[27][28]. [19], By escaping, Moumbaris had reduced his sentence by five and a half years. 1978 Home Office Minister Mark Carlisle said no evidence had been found at that time of South African responsibility for illegal activities, but appropriate action would be taken should it appear. Adapted from Jenkin's memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the country's darkest . We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. su amigo Stephen Lee y a Alex . 12 'To build solidarity - that was my task', "Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria', "Pretoria Prison break: Amazing story of the daring men who escaped notorious apartheid regime jail", "Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_Jenkin&oldid=1137067993, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 16:48. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. But we got away with it. When the night came, Denis Goldberg, a political prisoner who would serve 22 years, distracted the guards. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. They both found their sociology course disappointing, as the material reinforced the status quo of apartheid. I wasnt wondering, oh will they make it?. [14] He afterwards said the prison was "luxury" compared to French prison. He reconnoitred the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the course of his trips. He worked for the ANC Elections Briefing Unit from 1994 (the year of the first fully democratic elections in South Africa), before being appointed head of their Electronic Information Unit in Cape Town later that year. "We would go to crowded bus stations and markets and leave them. [9], In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country in order to join the ANC in London, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. [12], Moumbaris, although enrolled in university courses, did not undertake formal studies at all while in prison; it was a cover so extra books could be obtained from the university library for everyone to make use of; it was a way of keeping themselves informed about the world. I was so worried it was making a tremendous noise. On 9 January Moumbaris left for France and was welcomed upon arrival in Paris by Marie-Jos (whom he had not seen for seven years), his mother, 7-year-old son Boris, and many friends and well-wishers. Their arrest was part of a government sting to apprehend operatives from "the Moumbaris Adventurer Episode". Alex Moumbaris was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the 20 June 1973, which he started serving in the Pretoria Local Prison. I knew it was curtains for us. [22], In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. [3], On 23 October 1973, the matter of possible theft of documents from the Clapham Common home of Moumbaris and his wife was raised in the UK parliament by Labour party MP Alex Lyon. [28], In 1987 his book, Escape from Pretoria, was published in London. On December 11th, 1979, three white activists, Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris, escaped from Pretoria Central Prison. [7], Jenkin and Lee appeared at a press conference in Lusaka with Oliver Tambo on 2 January 1980 to tell their stories,[25] before moving to London, where Jenkin worked as a research officer for the International Defence and Aid Fund. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria. He successfully distributed leaflets this way on Cape Town's Grand Parade. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner.He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France.He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . Escape from Pretoria," however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. Lying on his bunk one night, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a flash of inspiration. A guard who found it assumed a colleague was to blame. Lee worked for the University of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the "cell" on his own in Cape Town. [21], Along with Lee, Jenkin was charged with "producing and distributing 18 different pamphlets on behalf of banned organisations" including the South African Communist Party, the ANC and its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, from 1975 to 1978, and urging people to join the liberation movement. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . In my early years I had learned to pick the back door lock at home with a piece of wire, he says. Copyright 2023 Distractify. The film was released on 6 March 2020, first in the UK and USA and then in the rest of the world. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. We has skype chats, he wanted to learn about the character and the accent, Jenkin, now-71, explained of the study Radcliffe did to ace his portrayal. While cleaning their corridor outside, Tim got his second key to fit but the bolt became stuck. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Daniel Radcliffe stars as inmate Tim Jenkin in new film 'Escape To Pretoria' about the famous South African prison break in 1979, The film is set during the during the Apartheid era in Capetown, South Africa, The Pretoria Central Prison divided up prisoners depending on their race, Its gallows, which are left untouched today, could end the lives of seven at once, Sitting on his bed in his jail cell, Tim realised he could fashion a key to unlock the door, Tim was sentenced to 12 years behind bars for supporting Nelson Mandela's ANC, His friend Stephen Lee received eight years for his political "terrorism" fighting apartheid, Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort, After leaving South Africa via Tanzania, the pair - now in their 70s - settled in the UK, New Amazon Prime documentary explores the case of Oscar Pistorius who was convicted of murdering his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013, Inside audacious Escape From Pretoria where prisoners fled hellhole jail by carving wooden keys for ELEVEN metal doors, Kate and Rio Ferdinand had 'heated' rows over her pregnancy that ended in tears as she thought he 'didn't care', Ed Sheeran reveals wife Cherry 'had a tumour' that could only be treated after birth of 2nd baby as he announces album, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). 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