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It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have continued to engage in violence and criminal activities. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos "[18], In November 2013, after a series of shootings and acts of intimidation by the UVF, Police Federation Chairman Terry Spence declared that the UVF ceasefire was no longer active. In her address to the church congregation, Ms Purvis recalled how Mr Spence had been frank about his UVF role, but that he had often shocked loyalist contemporaries by his willingness to bring an end to conflict and build bridges between working class Protestants and Catholics. [16] Because of his military experience, Spence was chosen as the military commander and public face of the UVF when the group was established. The family of the former UVF leader Gusty Spence is planning a funeral with the emphasis on his British army past rather than his time in the paramilitary group. "[97], In June 2017, Gary Haggarty, former UVF commander for north Belfast and south-east Antrim, pleaded guilty to 200 charges, including five murders. [84] The Independent Monitoring Commission stated Moffett was killed by UVF members acting with the sanction of the leadership. A man once involved in conflict. [149] It is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. Its name was taken from . [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. The funeral of 78-year-old Gusty Spence, the former leader of the UVF paramilitary organisation, has taken place in Belfast. [9] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and political activists. In 2007, he announced that the UVF and an associated group, the Red Hand Commando, would cease to exist in their previous form. As a lone piper led his funeral cortege through the area, the streets were lined by mourners. Entdecke Gareth Mulvenna - Mein Leben in Loyalitt - Neues Taschenbuch - C245A in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! 2023 BBC. [55], However, a granddaughter of Matilda Gould, a 74-year-old Protestant widow who had died from burns sustained in the UVF's attempted bombing of a Catholic bar next door to her home, objected to Spence being called a "peacemaker" and described him as a "bad evil man". Eleven years ago he was forced out of his home on the Shankill Road by Johnny Adair's gang during one of the many loyalist paramilitary feuds. Augustus Spence was born in a Protestant area of Belfast, not far from Shankill Road. He also directed a significant restocking of the group's arsenal, with guns mostly taken from the security forces. [29] Unionist support for O'Neill waned, and on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister. LocationLa Habra, CA 90631 EmailGet a free estimate Call(562) 579-5980. "Sunningdale pushed hard-liners into fatal outrages in 1974". "They are holding local communities to ransom. A man who worked tirelessly for peace. The newspaper also reported that the group refused to decommission its weapons. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [139] In 2002 the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee estimated the UVF's annual running costs at 12 million per year, against an annual fundraising capability of 1.5 million. Get in touch with us now to get the service you need. He died on 17 May 2009, from a suspected heart attack at his home and was given a paramilitary funeral by the UVF. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. The charges were dropped but later in 1966 he was given life for the murder of Peter Ward, who had called in to a Shankill Road bar with Catholic workmates and was shot dead as he left. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Irish-Scots Catholics. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. "[154], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." [16] Their base of operations was the Standard Bar, a pub on the Shankill Road frequented by Spence and his allies (it was normal practice for UVF "teams" to be based at a single pub that its members used socially). Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. Among their engagements was one as guests of honour of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy. Others who attended included Jeanette Irvine, the widow of the former PUP Assembly member, David Ervine, Dawn Purvis, the former PUP Assembly member who resigned from the party over the UVF's activities and the former Assembly member and former Human Rights Commissioner, Monica Mc Williams. [164], For the original Ulster Volunteer Force, see, Aaron Edwards - UVF: Behind the Mask pp. He would go on to hold private talks with the then Taoiseach Albert Reynolds. [151] A Canadian branch of the UDA also existed and sent $30,000 to the UDA's headquarters in Belfast by 1975. [30] Met by two members of the Red Hand Commando upon his release, Spence was informed of the need for a restructuring within the UVF and told not to return to prison. [27][28] Spence respected some Irish republican paramilitaries, who he felt also lived as soldiers, and to this end he wrote a sympathetic letter to the widow of Official IRA leader Joe McCann after he was killed in 1972. [32][33] There were further attacks in the Republic between October and December 1969. Hundreds of mourners have attended the funeral of the former loyalist leader Gusty Spence. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband were killed, having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside Newry in County Down. The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. [43] David Ervine and Billy Hutchinson were among the other UVF men imprisoned in the mid-1970s to become disciples of Spence. During 1970, 42 Catholic-owned licensed premises in Protestant areas were bombed. The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". One of the first UVF members to be convicted of murder, Spence was a senior figure in the organisation for over a decade. Augustus Andrew Spence (28 June 1933 [2] - 25 September 2011) was a leader of the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and a leading loyalist politician in Northern Ireland. Spence in 1972, while at large from prison, National Committee on American Foreign Policy, Biographies of people prominent during 'the Troubles': S, "CAIN: Background: Chronology of Key Events 1800 to 1967". The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. Eight people were shot dead and hundreds were injured. [44] In 1977, he publicly condemned the use of violence for political gain, on the grounds that it was counter-productive. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Why Covid lab-leak theory is now being taken seriously, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Another loyalist paramilitary organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986. [125], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. He added: "I think it helped to set some of the tone to bring us to where we are now.". They have been engaged in orchestrating violence on our streets, and it's very clear to me that they are engaged in an array of mafia-style activities. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). [13], His older brother Billy Spence was a founding member of Ulster Protestant Action (UPA) in 1956[14] and Gusty Spence himself was also a member of the group. [2] He had been stationed in Cyprus and saw action fighting against the forces of Colonel Georgios Grivas. Augustus (Gusty) Spence Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), Protestant paramilitary organization founded in Northern Ireland in 1966. [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. "On behalf of Sinn Fein I would wish to extend my condolences to his family at this time.". It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. Gusty Spence Funeral RIP 21,778 views Nov 15, 2013 95 Dislike Share Save Elmwoodgrove 14 subscribers The Funeral at Craven Street Gusty said Some day The PUP will grow a set of Jaws And BITE. 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