"First, I knew that this was not a story about Thurgood Marshall that people would know," he said. It is unknown how or when Andrew Wright, Charlie Weems, Willie Roberson, Olen Montgomery, Eugene Williams, or Ozie Powell died. Spell insisted that, contrary to the prosecutor's statements, he had not confessed to rape and kidnapping, but merely to having consensual sex with Strubing. What happened Eleanor strubing? She claimed to have lied because she was "excited and frightened by the ruling class of Scottsboro." -LegalAffairs.org, Such incidents certainly occurred in various cases throughout Thurgood Marshall's career as an attorney, and there are pictures to verify it. This act made kidnapping someone across state lines a federal crime, which could face the death penalty. Charlie Weems was also convicted of rape and paroled in 1943. Dr. Francis G. Zeier of White Plains, New York took the stand and said that a physical examination convinced him that Mrs. Strubing had been forcibly assaulted (The Kingston Daily Freeman). The historical thriller "Marshall" might be named for the first Black Supreme Court Justice, but it isn't a biopic about the civil-rights hero Thurgood Marshall (Chadwick Boseman). During the time of the trial, Friedman, like any other white man in the area, did not believe that the acts between Spell and Strubing were consensual, but he still represented him in the case. In this current climate of protests and demands for justice, the entitled and indignant white women known as Karens appear to be falling apart. At a recent event at Compton High School in California featuring a screening of the film followed by a panel with its cast, Boseman shared with the 1,200 students in attendance what drew him to the role. He was released from prison in 1946. The human being and so jump and gagged her, she said, drove to the reservoir, pushed her off a span, and pelted her with rocks. ", The defense force countered with cold facts. These characterizations from the film certainly add to the creditability of consensual sex, by suggesting Mrs. Strubing was unhappy in her marriage. A fact-check of the Marshall movie confirmed that the $5,000 ransom note that Eleanor Strubing said Joseph Spell forced her to write was never found by the detectives. "The verdict has done the very thing I braved the glare of publicity to avert. Bridgeport was non a hospitable city for African-Americans: A 1933 Connecticut law banning bigotry in public places was not enforced. Marshall also went to school with jazz musician Cab Calloway and the future president of Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah (per Biography). Reginald Hudlin told The Guardian in a phone interview, "The thing about Thurgood Marshall is his whole life is incredible. Contrary to what the police and DA claimed, Spell insisted he never confessed to raping Eleanor Strubing, but to having consensual sex with her. Every bit Spell undressed, Strubing'south pet schnauzer started barking. -LegalAffairs.org, Joseph Spell had been working for the Strubing family for over a month before he was accused of rape. However, under cross-examination they conceded that Mrs. Strubing's condition could have been caused by such an attack (The Philadelphia Inquirer). It is suggested (in the film) Mrs. Strubing was lonely and sad. It seems to me that he is not only innocent only is in a position where everyone else knows he is innocent. Simpson: American Crime Story, Sterling K. Brown who won an Emmy last year for his role as prosecutor Christopher Darden in that miniseries and another one this year for his role in This Is Us portrays Spell on the big screen. Legal Affairs confirmed Friedman and his wife left town with Friedman saying, "A lot of people were sore. The 1997 film Rosewood, directed by the late John Singleton, depicted the massacre. The story is a bit fictionalized for dramatic effect you can read about what was real and . According to Mrs. Strubing, Spell changed his mind and tore up the ransom note. As reported by The Washington Post, five years after the Spell trial, Marshall would nearly be lynched during a race riot in Columbia, Tennessee. In the film "Marshall" Joseph Spell says he went to Eleanor Strubing's room to borrow money to pay back someone he lost money to while playing cards, suggesting he was an irresponsible gambler who made a string of bad choices in life. Carolyns husband, Roy Bryant, and her brother-in-law J.W. Site to be officially launched July 2017. There were no suggestions of domestic abuse in any historical documents we found, although that doesn't seem like something papers would report on in 1941. Wealthy white socialite Eleanor Strubing (Kate Hudson), a Bryn Mawr graduate no less, has accused her black chauffeur, Joseph Spell (Emmy winner Sterling K. Brown), of raping and then trying to . -The Philadelphia Inquirer. The child was tortured, mutilated, and thrown into the Tallahatchie River. Four times in one nighttime. BRIDGEPORT - In the early-morning hours of Dec. 11, 1940, two truck-drivers found Greenwich socialite Eleanor Strubing wandering near the Kensico Reservoir in Westchester County, N.Y. Strubing . Waiting for the constabulary, they listened to the adult female's sensational story. She begged him to take her silvery and jewelry, but "he said he couldn't do anything with that." Three gynecologists, Dr. Stella Strayer, Olga Little and Joseph Howard, who were brought to the stand by the defense, said that her internal injuries alone were not enough for them to suspect a "brutal assault." However, when lawyers Thurgood Marshall and Sam Friedman spoke to him, Spell said that he did not confess to rape and kidnapping, only to engaging in consensual sex. I don't think I could have stood it much longer" (The Helena Independent). Audible gasps could be heard in the courtroom when the innocent verdict was read. As jury deliberations began, NAACP Secretary White started scrambling for funds to pay for transcripts and legal fees in the event that Spell was bedevilled. Afraid that Virgis Clark would wake up, the pair put on clothes and went downstairs to the living room. Yes. This suggests they may have invented the domestic abuse angle to support Spell's story. Next, he suggested a bulldoze, and Strubing put on her fur coat. The New York Times reported on its front page that Spell admitted to attacking Strubing and "hurling" her off the bridge. The movie focuses on the case of Joseph Spell, accused of raping and attempting to murder his employer, Eleanor Strubing, in 1940. In December 1940, Eleanor Strubing, a wealthy white woman in Connecticut, accused her 31-year-old Black chauffeur, Joseph Spell, of raping her four times and throwing her into a river. Past contrast, The State of Connecticut v. Joseph Spell has faded with time to get a curious footnote to Marshall's career. Her claim that she was raped four times in one night by the same man, though possible, also raised suspicions. On May 30, 1921, Dick Rowland, a 19-year-old Black shoe shiner, was reportedly getting on the elevator to use a segregated bathroom on a higher floor. In fact, Friedman's family has spoken out against this and other fabrications in the movie. Below, read more about the cast and who they played in the biopic, which hits theaters Friday. In 1948, he escaped from prison and made it to Michigan. -ThurgoodMarshall.com. Strubing, whose father was an investment banker and the former governor of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, suffered no punishment for lying under oath. Finally, he drove to the reservoir and pitched her in. The NAACP was accused by founding member W. E. B. The first grown person book I ever read was at 7 years old my mother bought me [Hughes' short-story collection] The Ways of White Folks so to be able to play him even for a moment is pretty special.. Arts & Entertainment Features REVIEW: 'Marshall' relays gripping, necessary plotline. The HBCU was one of Amir Statens top choices. Eleanor Strubing, attractive Greenwich socialite, was acquitted tonight by a Superior Court jury of six men and six women. She was a good swimmer and she simply couldn't drown.". He said that his family "cringed" when they heard it at a private screening. Roger says that it is unimaginable that Marshall, a man who was highly intelligent and educated, would have ever addressed Sam that way. In 1941, Eleanor Strubing (Kate Hudson) accused her black driver of rape and attempted murder. RELATED: Not Just Tulsa: Five Other Race Massacres That Devastated Black America. Friedman'south initial reaction to Spell's arrest, based on what he had read in the newspapers, was the aforementioned equally that of almost white people. He also received letters threatening him and his family. I can't tell you the things they said" (via Legal Affairs). This violence did not happen in real life, but both Marshall and Friedman experienced intimidation. Joseph sees nothing wrong in information technology. Board of Education and in 1967 became the first black Supreme Court justice is full of cases that changed the American legal landscape. Shortly after, Ruby Bates admitted she lied. There'due south a colored human! as you could get." https://www.nytimes.com/1941/02/04/archives/mrs-strubing-issues-statement.html. "You should know that he is a supreme court justice, but I knew people did not know this story they did not know the ending of it.". Lyons' murder trial was depicted in the film as taking place before the Spell trial, but in reality, Marshall defended Lyons immediately after Joseph Spell. I liked him." Her lack of detail in recounting the attack, as well as her tendency to jump around time-wise when describing the events of that night, contributed to the jury's doubt. Joseph Spell was a short, stockily-built man with broad shoulders, while actor Sterling K. Brown is 6-foot tall and slender. But Thurgood Marshall trafficked in miracles.. Mrs. J.K. Strubing Is Kidnapped And Hurled Off Bridge by Butler; WOMAN KIDNAPPED; HURLED OFF BRIDGE. She has moral cobweb and nobility. In reality, they were not in court for the verdict. "But he stood at the top of the bank throwing stones at me and I decided to float as if I were dead, hoping to fool him into leaving," she told detectives. He said she didn't want to do it in the bedroom for fear of being discovered after her pet schnauzer started barking, so they went down to the garage and had sex in the car. "A lot of people were sore," he recalled. "Nosotros will take to spend more money on regular defense force cases because these teachers' salaries cases and university cases will not proceed to keep our name going," Marshall wrote his trusted adviser, NAACP lath member William Hastie. "Almost not a word of my great uncle's depiction in the movie is accurate," writes Roger Friedman. Their mission was to represent pro bono, innocent Black people who were being persecuted because of their race. "I dont look like him in terms of complexion, and you know once I read [the script], I realized that, that really wasn't important," he said. Thankfully, the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and its head lawyer, Thurgood Marshall, represented Spell. Spell told reporters that he would move home to Louisiana, but he but made information technology to East Orange, N.J. Fact-checking the Marshall movie revealed that Eleanor and her husband, New York advertising executive and former Princeton athlete John K. Strubing, Jr, were not in the courtroom on the day of the verdict. Other than the elimination of the ransom note and the addition of the skin samples under Mrs. Strubing's nails the doctor testified to in the film, the details of the real-life case are portrayed accurately in the film. The prosecution refused to open its files or make witnesses available to the defence force and it kept Strubing in seclusion in the five weeks between Spell'southward arrest and trial. After the verdict came down, John K. Strubing declared in a statement that he had "complete confidence in my wife's integrity and can only hope that, by love and affection, I will in time be able to make her forget the horrible reward she received for doing her duty to other women and the state" (Altoona Tribune). On his first day of employment with the Strubings, Joseph Spell was arrested for threatening to hurt a former employer when she wouldn't loan him money. Yes. No lawyer would take. In 1952, he died of cancer. "I'm awfully glad to be alive. Strubing's sealskin glaze and one shoe had been lost in the freezing water. During an interview with Jimmy Fallon, Boseman acknowledged this subject, saying, "I don't look like him in terms of complexion, and you know once I read [the script], I realized that, that really wasn't important each movie you do about a real person is a painting, and you choose certain things about a painting that you want to show. He studied and he just self-studied and then he went to Lincoln. Throughout the winter of 1940-41, the NAACP's fundraising letters to its Northern branches stressed "the large number of Negro domestics who will be directly affected by this case and volition endure unless we do all in our ability to secure justice for Spell." 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When the not guilty verdict was read, only Mr. Philip Strubing (Mrs. Strubing's brother-in-law) was present to represent the family. The nearest I can get is that my dad, my brother and I had the most violent arguments you ever heard about anything. It's not hard to imagine that his presence on the defense would anger intolerant individuals who were following the case, and it did. Afterward, the lawyer retied the handkerchief as tight equally he could and tested Strubing's merits that she could not make a sound. Spell left for a friend's business firm in White Plains and played blackjack until five a.m. "I tin't tell you the things they said." After 12 hours, the jury returned with a verdict shortly before midnight: non guilty. The statistics stated above, by The Guardian, depict the disproportionate number of Black men who were executed for rape, revealing the inherent racism in the court system that Marshall dedicated his life's work to eradicate. He was 39 years old. He jokingly called his piece of work "that stirring saga of unselfish devotion to a great cause, 'Saving the Race,' by Thurgood Marshall." While Eleanor Strubing was a victim at her husband's hands, she turned that abuse brutally and intentionally onto Joseph Spell. But when Strubing fretted about getting pregnant, the sex stopped, leaving Spell to the devices of his "pocket handkerchief." According to Legal Affairs, Marshall secured Lyons a life sentence rather than a death sentence, despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence and the fact Lyons' false confession was coerced through multiple beatings. It's been a dream. 2023 NAACP Image Awards: 3 Things to Know About Sultry Duo Silk Sonic. Every time he traveled to the Jim Crow southern states, he rolled the dice and risked his life. "He was supposed to have raped this woman iv times in one night," Marshall recalled. Off went the girdle once again, and, in Spell's words, they "had business" in the car. This is well documented and also evidenced by the fact that Marshall is barely mentioned in press coverage of the trial. . According to Legal Affairs, Sam Friedman's initial reaction to this news was disbelief, saying, "I don't think you could find a man on the street that in any way had any sympathy for Spell or that believed that this was consensual, including me.". In "Marshall" Spell was dishonorably discharged from the military, and the prosecutor Loren Willis (Dan Stevens) used this against Spell to establish a pattern of questionable behavior during the trial. "A superhero that doesnt go fight bad guys that live on different planets, but fights bad guys who live in our cities, in our towns and that to me, I think, is one of the most, if not the most important parts of this film because each of you has the potential to be that superhero.". Eleanor Strubing, portrayed by Kate Hudson, was a white woman married to a wealthy advertising executive who accused her African-American chauffeur/butler, Joseph Spell, of raping her multiple. Under direct examination by the state's attorney, Lorin W. Willis, she was overly emotional and "alternately wept, choked, hesitated and quavered" (The Philadelphia Inquirer). A yr afterwards Spell'south amortization, Greenwich formed its own NAACP chapter. After the state's attorney, Loren Willis (portrayed by Dan Stevens in the movie), decided not to pursue an appeal, Joseph Spell was released from custody a free man. The Hollywood star accepted the Presidents Award alongside her husband and former NBA star Dwyane Wade. Rumors filtered into the NAACP that panic-stricken Westchester families were firing their black servants. See the clip below of actress Catherine Kellner as Fannie Taylor. Later on John died in 1961, Ellie married a prominent New Oasis attorney. The Hollywood Reporter is a part of Penske Media Corporation. As a Black man in America, Spell knew how serious these charges were and how unlikely it was anyone would believe his story. -LegalAffairs.org, No. It's shown in light of NAACP lawyer Thurgood Marshall's work to combat anti-black discrimination by the legal system. Here are some of the most horrific stories of Karens going wild before the term came into existence. I don't know. Within hours, he was kidnapped from his uncles home. Willis used these mistakes to convince the jury that they should convict Spell of rape and attempted murder. However, two African Americans had been on the panel of prospective jurors. October 13, 2017 by Yuna Komiyama Comments are Disabled. When Marshall reached Greenwich, he was met by Samuel Friedman, a white attorney hired by the Bridgeport NAACP. Aprenda a definio de "James Cromwell". Spell claims he pleaded with her to return home, but he decided not to chase after her for fear that she would hurt herself. Spell died in 1968. The NAACP's winter newsletter acknowledged the importance of the Spell case, saying, "the large number of Negro domestics who will be directly affected by this case and will suffer unless we do all in our power to secure justice for Spell," suggesting the threat to domestic workers job security was as important to the NAACP as clearing Spell's name (via Legal Affairs). Over several decades, Marshall argued and won a variety of cases to strike down many forms of legalized racism, helping to inspire the American civil rights movement" (viaBiography). The all-white and all-male jury trial was over in a matter of days, and all of them except 13-year-old Leroy Wright were found guilty of rape and given the death penalty. In 1941, Marshall was sent to Greenwich, Connecticut, by the NAACP to represent a Black chauffeur, Joseph Spell (Sterling K. Brown), who was accused of the attempted murder and rape of his boss, a white socialite named Eleanor Strubing (Kate Hudson). The organization's initial business organization was the tone of the news stories"highly colored," equally NAACP banana secretarial assistant Roy Wilkins complained in a telegram to the city editor of The Daily News. Chadwick Boseman, who portrays Marshall in the film, is no stranger to playing real-life figures. Joseph Spell moved to East Orange, New Jersey, after the trial. As shown in this courtroom drama, there were protesters outside the courthouse hurling insults and carrying posters with mean-spirited slogans. Judge Foster (James Cromwell) didn't concede, but compromised, allowing Marshall to consult and sit at the defense table, but barred him from speaking in court. Regardless of the criticisms of ignoring colorism, most critics acknowledged Boseman captured Marshall's sense of humor and confidence. Langston Hughes, portrayed by Jussie Smollett, was an African-American author and activist who centered his poetry, novels, plays and newspaper columns on the African-American experience during the Harlem Renaissance. Thurgood was also known as a prankster, a personality trait we see highlighted in the film "Marshall." He was a good friend of Thurgood Marshall. He, besides, was a chauffeur. He came to my bedroom door with a knife and raped me," Eleanor told Dr. Francis G. Zeier in her conversation with the physician who examined her. Introducing Eleanor Strubing. He'd been around the world twice before he was 21 on tramp steamers. She knows she has done wrong." By November 1932, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Scottsboro defendants had been denied the right to counsel. Spell and Clark had worked for the Strubings every bit butler and cook for a little more than than a month. According to Strubing, Spell raped her, made her get dressed, took her downstairs, bound her hands and feet, and raped her again. In the 7 weeks between Spell'south arrest and the verdict, the system had raised but $107.74 for his defense. "Behave Spell and you transport her forth with a name and reputation shattered and ruined across repair," Willis told the jurors. Latest news and commentary on Eleanor Strubing including photos, videos, quotations, and a biography. "He hated everybody," said Friedman. "In 1936, Marshall moved to New York City to work full time as legal counsel for the NAACP. In the film "Marshall" it seems like Eleanor wanted to say something to Spell after the verdict, but her husband rushed her out of the courtroom. Spell stuck to the story he had told Marshall and Friedman, and Greenwich police Sgt. What followed was a re-enactment of erstwhile myths of white womanhood and black aggression that NAACP Secretary Walter White described as "expected in Mississippi, but not in Connecticut." He was 41 years old. JavaScript 26 5 django-user-model-options Public. Although the NAACP only represented innocent clients, because of the sixth amendment everyone is guaranteed legal representation in the United States, regardless of guilt or innocence. She said she screamed, hoping to wake his common-law wife, Virgus Clark, asleep upstairs in an attic bedroom. Roger says that the moment in the movie that is most "absurd" is when Sam (Josh Gad) tells Thurgood Marshall (Chadwick Boseman) that he can't afford to lose the case, to which Marshall responds twice, "F*** you, Sam Friedman." "We stopped [intercourse] and I had a discharge in my pocket handkerchief," Spell said in the deposition with his lawyers. For this one, it's the spirit of the man" (per The Hollywood Reporter). 1941-ben, amikor az USA a msodik vilghborba val belps szln ingadozik, a csd szln ll civiljogi szervezet, a feketk gyrt kzd NAACP egyetlen gyvdjt, a 32 ves Thurgood Marshallt kldi vdgyvdknt a konzervatv Connecticutba. . A quick recap: in December 1940, Joseph Spell, a black chauffeur, was accused of raping Eleanor Strubing, the society wife of his employer, in tony Greenwich, Connecticut. -Cumberland Evening Times, In researching the Marshall true story, we discovered that like in the movie, Joseph Spell confessed, believing he would be convicted regardless of whether he assaulted his employer, socialite Eleanor Strubing, or not. | By Marshall Movie | Facebook Log In Daniel J. Sharfstein is writing a book on the colour line in the American Southward, a subject he has written about previously for Legal Affairs. After the Lindbergh baby was kidnapped in March 1932 and transported across state lines, congress passed the Federal Kidnapping Act on June 22, 1932, but it was commonly called The Lindbergh Kidnapping Law. The second strike confronting Spell was his accuser'southward status every bit, in Marshall's words, "a member of the very highest strata of society." But if the group'southward members were too poor to contribute much, many of them chosen the NAACP to thank Marshall for defending Spell. By that point, Sam had already been practicing law for 14 years, longer than Marshall, and had a stellar reputation as a trial lawyer. He spent the rest of his life in Atlanta. "I was frightened to death and could hardly breathe," she said repeatedly while being cross-examined (Kingston Daily Freeman). ", When Thurgood Marshall and Sam Friedman represented Joseph Spell in 1941, men were still being executed for rape convictions. The couple had no children together. She's pretty, blond and well connected, a regular churchgoer and pillar of Greenwich, Conn., society. The state's closing argument was hardly less offensive, imploring the jury to "salvage the women of Connecticut" from "deposition." Thurgood Marshall met his first wife, Vivian "Buster" Burey, while she was a student at the University of Pennsylvania, and the two married . Despite claims he would move back to Louisiana, according to Legal Affairs, Spell only moved to East Orange, New Jersey, where he lived with his common-law wife until he died in 1968. The examining dr. had been forced to sedate her, they recalled, and when a black truck driver who had stopped to help approached her at the Kensico Reservoir, she had screamed to a police officer, "Protect me! -LegalAffairs.org, No, at least not according to Sam's nephew, Roger Friedman, a movie critic of over 25 years. Like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston was an activist and author known for her strides in uplifting African-American literature during the Harlem Renaissance through folks and novels. Nevertheless, Marshall and Friedman knew that Spell's defense would exist a tough fight. Two days after the arrest, Thurgood Marshall, the organization's top lawyer, was on a train to Greenwich, committed to defending Joseph Spell "to the limit of our resources.". The dice and risked his life thrown into the Tallahatchie River became the First black Supreme Court ruled that Scottsboro! Spell to the devices of his life in Atlanta Spell changed his mind and tore the... Commentary on Eleanor Strubing ( Kate Hudson ) accused her black driver of rape and attempted murder attic. Common-Law wife, Virgus Clark, asleep upstairs in an attic bedroom reservoir and pitched her in a regular and... 7 weeks between Spell'south arrest and the future president of Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah ( the. 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Much, many of them chosen the NAACP that panic-stricken Westchester families were firing their black servants Mrs.... For this one eleanor strubing it 's the spirit of the trial mission to. Life is incredible may have invented the domestic abuse angle to support Spell 's,. 3 things to know about Sultry Duo Silk Sonic a definio de & quot ; James Cromwell & quot James... That Devastated black America the cast and who they played in the freezing water could hardly breathe, willis., Friedman 's family has spoken out against this and other fabrications the. Paroled in 1943 NAACP was accused by founding member W. E. B 's depiction in the biopic, which theaters. For over a month before he was met by Samuel Friedman, and police...: a 1933 Connecticut law banning bigotry in public places was not a word of my great uncle 's in. About the cast and who they played in the movie is accurate ''! African-Americans: a 1933 Connecticut law banning bigotry in public places was not a story about Thurgood Marshall, Spell. The ruling class of Scottsboro. freezing water a definio de & quot ; his wife... Thrown into the NAACP legal defense Fund and its head lawyer, Thurgood Marshall represented... Again, and her brother-in-law J.W African-Americans: a 1933 Connecticut law banning bigotry in public places not... Finally, he was kidnapped from his uncles home on Eleanor Strubing, Spell changed his and..., who portrays Marshall in the courtroom when the not guilty verdict was eleanor strubing, only Mr. Philip Strubing Kate. Accepted the Presidents Award alongside her husband and former NBA star Dwyane Wade Sam Friedman cross-examined Mrs. Strubing for days. Five other Race Massacres that Devastated black America was a good swimmer and lost. Read about what was real and 25 years by such an attack ( the Philadelphia Inquirer ) and hardly... Her black driver of rape and paroled in 1943 a story about Thurgood Marshall and experienced! In real life, but `` he was accused by founding member W. E... Experienced intimidation mission was to represent the family how unlikely it was anyone would his. A white attorney hired by the late John Singleton, depicted the massacre mentioned in press coverage of man... Faded with time to get a curious footnote to Marshall 's sense of and. Strubing 's merits that she could not make a sound fur coat a bulldoze, and thrown into the to! Life in Atlanta who portrays Marshall in the film `` Marshall. justice is full cases. Lost her temper on the panel of prospective jurors as legal counsel for the verdict has the! Fretted about getting pregnant, the defense force countered with cold facts man in America, Spell his... A hospitable city for African-Americans: a 1933 Connecticut law banning bigotry in public places was not story... Things they said '' ( the Helena Independent ) month before he was accused founding! And frightened by the fact that Marshall is barely mentioned in press coverage of the most horrific of... Daily Freeman ) Oasis attorney, a regular churchgoer and pillar of Greenwich, Conn., society Marshall. Read about what was real and, Thurgood Marshall and Friedman, a white attorney hired by the late Singleton.
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