peri*: around Cyto*: refers to cells AMAUROSIS- Loss of vision without a visible lesion in the eye structures or optic nerve. A form of gastric bypass surgery that can also be performed as an open procedure when necessary. Abnormalities in the blood can cause cells to sink more rapidly. *thermia: generation of heat, *ectomy: action to remove We've crunched the numbers from the NHS England GP Patient Survey of more than a million people including your local practice; We've crunched the numbers from the NHS England GP Patient Survey of more than a million people including your local practice, Which Surgical Approach Is Best for You? Referring to the sacrum, the wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis. A procedure that does not require the patient to stay overnight at the hospital. blephar-. For each of the following sentences, write the correct present participle, past, or past participle of the verb given in parentheses. A test to measure the amount of lead present in the blood. ACOUSTIC NEUROMAS - Benign tumor of the hearing nerve (eighth nerve). Learn a new word every day. This study has no risks and is not painful. Doctors have advised to go for an operation. Match. Phosphorus is a component of DNA and RNA and is necessary for all living cells. Medical Terminology Intuitive Section Rhino*: nose A continuous X-ray beam is passed through the body part being examined, and is transmitted to a TV-like monitor so that the body part and its motion can be seen in detail. ation- a process; being or having. Diabetes Type 2. Motor - The cortical portion of the brain controlling movement. PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI - Raised intracranial pressure, usually causing only headache and papilledema. HEMIANOPIA - Loss of vision of one-half of the visual field. angiostenosis. Lipase is an enzyme that helps digest fats. fat, bone, muscle, skin). Why Is Knowing Medical Terminology Important?Creates Standardized Communication. Medical terminology creates a standard way for health care professionals to communicate. Helps to Decipher Complex Information. Allows an Understanding of Diagnosis and Procedures. Helps in Treating Patients. Allows for Fast and Easy Documentation. See how common medical terms are created using the various prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated. An abnormal excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity. DURA MATER - A tough fibrous membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, but is separated from them by a small space. Clostridium difficile: an intestinal bacteria that can be detected by a culture. -graphy, -ize, -lysis, -meter, -metry, -opsy, -pexy, -plasty, -rrhaphy, -scope, -copy, -stomy Word Building Reference This resource strengthens your understanding of medical terminology. You know what it looks like but what is it called? ante*: before Use a word or any of its forms only once. HEMORRHAGE - Bleeding due to the escape of blood from a blood vessel. DYSESTHESIA - A condition in which ordinary touch, temperature or movement produces a disagreeable sensation. Q. *otomy: to cut a part of the body, but not necessarily remove the organ Correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae. WebGlossary of Neurosurgical Terminology A ABSCESS - A circumscribed collection of pus. CEREBRUM - The principal portion of the brain, which occupies the major portion of the interior of the skull and controls conscious movement, sensation and thought. NEUROHYPOPHYSIS - The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. I am worried how safe the operation would be and the post surgery complications? A test for mononucleosis, an infectious disease caused by a virus. Embolectomy Definition: it is a surgery to remove an embolus from an artery or vein. TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA - Paroxysmal pain in the face. VERMIS - Middle part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres. ACROMEGALY - Disorder marked by progressive enlargement of the head, face, hands, feet and thorax, due to the excessive secretion of growth hormone. DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY - Damage to the axons of many nerve cells that lie in different parts of the brain. bursa (a A non-hospital surgical facility dedicated to providing outpatient surgery and procedures. CRANIOTOMY - Opening of the skull, usually by creating a flap of bone. CEREBROSPINAL FLUID - Water-like fluid that circulates around and protects the brain and spinal cord. LAMINA - The flattened or arched part of the vertebral arch, forming the roof of the spinal canal. 5.0 (2 reviews) Term. *emesis: meaning to vomit Common suffixes. dys*: to do with an abnormal function or dysfunction A system of nerve cells whose activities are beyond voluntary control. MENINGOCELE - A protrusion of the coverings of the spinal cord or brain through a defect in the skull or vertebral column. MYELOMENINGOCELE - A protrusion of the spinal cord and its coverings through a defect in the vertebral column. CT SCAN - (computed tomography scan) A diagnostic imaging technique in which a computer reads X-rays to create a three-dimensional map of soft tissue or bone. Femoral: at or near the femur WebMedical Terminology Misc Healthcare Topics Nursing Courses & Subject Areas Nursing Subspecialties Other Healthcare Fields Pharmacology Physiology Chapter 2 Word Parts: Medical Suffixes (Specialties) Chapter 2 Word Parts: The act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery". In this context, the verb "operate" means to perform surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The person or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal. MEDIAN NERVE - The nerve formed from the brachial plexus that supplies muscles in the anterior forearm and thumb, as well as sensation of the hand. Learn a new word every day. CARPAL TUNNEL - Space under a ligament in wrist through which the median nerve enters the palm of the hand. Delivered to your inbox! Can I live with the varicocele? Doctors and surgeon are using a complex array of medical terms to designate surgeries. ELECTROMYOGRAPHY (EMG) - A method of recording the electrical currents generated in a muscle during its contraction. poly*: meaning many stream No clear underlying structural abnormality. RADIOLOGIST - A medical doctor who has received specialized training in interpreting X-rays, CTs, MRIs and performing angiography. VASOSPASM - Spasm of blood vessels, decreasing their diameter. I went to an urologist and he recommended surgery, but I dont know if I should do thisis it dangerous? A code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. CRANIUM - The part of the skull that holds the brain. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. FAQ When I use the Word Surgery activity in MyLab Medical Terminology, why am I not able to select the letters LORDOSIS - Curvature of the spine with the convexity forward. INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON COUNTER PULSATION DEVICE This device is a pump that is inserted into the main vessel of the body (the aorta) to help the heart deliver blood to critical organs such as the brain or kidneys. Learn. endobj Either of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart. The first section of the small intestine. exo*: means outside or external SHUNT - A tube or device implanted in the body to divert excess CSF away from the brain to another place in the body. Diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X-rays. Minimally invasive surgery is an option for many seniors--but it doesn't suit everybody, Residency Training in Robotic General Surgery: A Survey of Program Directors, Gynecologists May Underestimate the Amount of Blood Loss during Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, Afternoon heart surgery has lower risks of surgery, study finds, Fast-track surgery can help docs to beat cancer, A woman with MS becomes incontinent after surgery, Surgery, Antibiotics, Face Washing and Environmental Improvement. WebThis is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. No radiation is involved, but rather pulsed magnetic waves used to delineate the structures within the brain. Conjoined, subordinate, or associated anatomic parts. Q. The area of the spinal cord located in the neck. LAMINECTOMY - Excision of one or more laminae of the vertebrae. MENINGOENCEPHALITIS - An inflammation or infection of the brain and meninges. HYDROMYELIA - Expansion of the spinal cord due to increased size of the central canal of the cord, which is filled with CSF. 1 0 obj *pnea: related to breathing, respiration MENINGITIS - An infection or inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Allergen screen for immunoglobin E. A "box" is a category test, such as of trees or mold. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. *emia: related to blood pathology or the presence of substance in the blood RADIATION ONCOLOGIST - A medical doctor who has received advanced training in the treatment of persons receiving X-ray treatment for an illness. If a sentence is already correct, write *C* next to the number. Arthrodesis: surgical immobilization of a joint, joining and blocking 2 bones together If youre looking for something in particular, CARCINOMA - Cancer, a malignant growth of epithelial or gland cells. APOPLEXY - Often used as equivalent to stroke, this is a condition in which there is bleeding into an organ or blood flow to an organ has ceased. A serious, lifelong condition where your blood glucose level is too high because your body can't make a hormone called insulin, which controls blood glucose. Definition. The tying of a duct or blood vessel with a ligature to prevent bleeding during surgery. DIPLOPIA - Double vision, due usually to weakness or paralysis of one or more of the extra-ocular muscles. Deductibles, coinsurance, out-of-pocket limits and types of coverage vary. The passageway in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. AMENORRHEA - Absence of the menses due to causes other than pregnancy or age. That part of a limb that is farthest from the torso. PAPILLEDEMA - Swelling of the optic nerve head that can be seen in the back of the retina during eye examination. Relating to the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) located between the bladder and the rectum. A prostate-specific antigen screen to evaluate the possibility of prostate cancer. NEURALGIA - A paroxysmal pain extending along the course of one or more nerves. BACTERIOSTATIC - Inhibiting or retarding the growth of bacteria. Study of moving body structures, similar to an X-ray "movie." Each operation name will be composed of various units often originated from Latin or Greek terms. Teeth Whitening Bonding ARACHNOID - Middle layer of membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Abdomin/o: Abdomen Aden/o: Gland Anter/o: Front Arteri/o: Artery Audi/o: Hearing Bio: Life Brachi/o: Arm Bronch/i, bronch/o: Bronchus Carcin/o: Cancer Cardi/o: Heart Col/o: Colon Cyt/o: Cell Derm/a, derm/o, dermat/o: Skin These cells are involved in the nutrition and maintenance of the nerve cells. BRADYCARDIA - Slowness of the heart rate. Web1. *plasty: remodel Additional sources referenced for glossary term definitions include: Glossary of Medical Terms: Common Procedures and Tests. CEREBELLUM - The lower part of the brain that is beneath the posterior portion of the cerebrum. x][o6~`x d7 @}Cn937"Yb{&XU? PARAPLEGIA - Paralysis of the lower part of the body including the legs. Resection: remove part of an organ To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. intra*: within, inside Unborn baby from the eighth week after fertilization until delivery. A term used to denote the alteration in cell character that constitutes malignancy. Angio*refer to a vessel Combining forms for color Gyneco*: refer to woman append-small structure hanging from a larger structure; appendix, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Mary Ellen Scullen, Chez Nous: Branch Sur le Monde Francophone, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Katherine Mueller, Mary Ellen Scullen, Paula Bouffard, Cole Conlin, Elizabeth Millan, Max Ehrsam, Parthena Draggett, Bill VanPatten, Stacey Weber-Feve, Wynne Wong. a* or an*: without in the meaning of deprived of ANASTOMOSIS - A communication, direct or indirect: a joining together. Endocrine gland located in the neck that regulates metabolism (the chemical processes in the body) and growth; the gland produces thyroid hormone. Medical Terms rules governing singular versus plural versions of medical terms are described. MEDULLOBLASTOMA - Tumor composed of medulloblasts, which are cells that develop in the roof of the fourth ventricle (medullary velum). *plegia: meaning paralysis EPENDYMA - The membrane lining the cerebral ventricles of the brain and central canal of the spinal cord. Flashcards. MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Scanning technique for views of the brain or spinal cord. bronchitis. APNEA - Temporary cessation of breathing. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Medical terminology for surgeons: procedures, instruments, Prefixes denoting position and/or direction, Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. Also called Tic Douloureux. WebAnatomy of a Term prex - word part found at the beginning of a word. We are working to get this fixed as soon as possible. Affecting both sides of the body. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. (4) have gradually adapted to the environment. Find the best solution for the operating theater, Why hospitals should select disposable over cotton, Selecting the right disposable surgical gown. Physician who identifies diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope. In x-ray imaging, taken or viewed from front to back (as opposed to from back to front, which is posteroanterior). COMA - A state of profound unconsciousness from which one cannot be roused. endobj The panel includes total cholesterol, types of cholesterol and triglycerides. LEPTOMENINGES - Two thin layers of fine tissue covering the brain and spinal cord: the pia mater and arachnoid. The Ambulatory Surgery Coder is responsible for reviewing and abstracting patient medical records to assign diagnosis treatments, conditions, and procedures for hospital services. albin/o-: [white] -ism: [process; disease from a specific For example, bilateral breast cancer is cancer occurring in both breasts at the same time. Ex: Leukopenia (o) Accessed 1 Mar. Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) is a code system used to classify hospital cases for the purpose of reimbursements from programs such as Medicare. CORONAL SUTURE - The line of junction of the frontal bones and the parietal bones of the skull. NEUROBLASTOMA - Tumor of sympathetic nervous system, found mostly in infants and children. Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas. The act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation TERATOMA - Tumor or growth made up of several different types of tissue (i.e. A group of tests used to measure lipids, or fatty substances, in the body. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. A blood test that categorizes blood into one of four types: A, B, AB or O. POLYNEURITIS - Inflammation of two or more nerves simultaneously. OPHTHALMOPLEGIA - Paralysis of one or more of the eye muscles. Differentiate prefixes *pathy: meaning disease joint. Calf bone; the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle. AMNESIA - Loss of memory caused by brain damage or by severe emotional trauma. post*: after aplastic anemia. NOTICE FONTANELLE - Normal openings in the skull of infants; the largest of these is the anterior fontanel or "soft spot" in the middle of the head. A test to look for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), also called the pregnancy hormone. Reduction: bring organ back in position Master today's CONCUSSION - A disruption, usually temporary, of neurological function resulting from a blow or violent shaking. To occur again; reappearance of cancer cells at the same site or in another location. CHOREA - A disorder, usually of childhood, characterized by irregular, spasmodic involuntary movements of the limbs or facial muscles. Stimulation can cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation and a fall in blood pressure. Angio*: related to blood vessel AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM - Involuntary nervous system, also termed the vegetative nervous system. Clear liquid that surrounds and protects the fetus throughout pregnancy. NEUROPATHY - Any functional or pathologic disturbance in the peripheral nervous system. WebHlth 125 Chapter 10 Word Surgery. bronchiolitis. *uria: meaning the presence of substance in the urine pre*: before being ready **Example 1**. David McAuley, Pharm.D. Because the government uses so many acronyms, new employees need a few weeks before they fully understand the bureaucratic ______. Same as extradural. *penia: refers to the lack or deficiency NEUROLYSIS - Removal of scar or reactive tissue from a nerve or nerve root. X-ray that uses dye injected into arteries so that blood circulation can be studied. Flashcards. Potassium is an essential component necessary for all living cells. A serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes cant work properly, or your pancreas cant make enough insulin. Prefixes denoting measurement <> Opto*, Opth*: refer to vision WebDiabetes Type 1. BIOPSY - Removal of a small portion of tissue, usually for making a diagnosis. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, Functional (endonasal) endoscopic sinus surgery, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Robotic Surgery: Strategic Recommendations & World Market Review by Component Type, Surgery Procedures, Region, and Country (2014-2024), Patients blame doctors for losing eyesight after surgery, Pros and cons of joint replacement surgery Surgery, First live operative minimally invasive workshop held at KTH, Best and worst rated GP surgeries in England according to patients - how does yours rank? SACCULAR ANEURYSM - A balloon-like outpouching of a vessel (the more common type of aneurysm). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! <> Crescent-shaped cartilage between the upper end of the tibia (shin bone) and the femur (thigh bone). iatro- physician; medical treatment. A stent is a small, lattice-shaped, metal tube inserted permanently into an artery to hold it open so that blood can flow through it. Specialist who administers anesthetics (drugs or other agents to prevent or relieve pain during medical procedures) to a patient before being treated. DIABETES INSIPIDUS - Excretion of large amounts of urine of low specific gravity. Respiration. Basin-shaped structure that supports the spinal column and contains the sacrum, coccyx, and hip bones (ilium, pubis, and ischium). 2. dentistry Away from the median ISCHEMIA - Inadequate circulation of blood generally due to a blockage of an artery. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. Test. MYELOPATHY - Any functional or pathologic disturbance in the spinal cord. SPINAL FUSION - Operative method of strengthening and limiting motion of the spinal column that can be performed with a variety of metal instruments and bone grafts or bone grafts alone. CAUDATE NUCLEUS - Part of the basal ganglia, which are brain cells that lie deep in the brain. For each optic nerve most of the visual fibers cross to the opposite side, while some run directly backward on each side without crossing. VERTIGO - An abnormal sensation of rotation or movement of one's self or the environment. A test to measure the amount of a type of sugar in the blood. EPIDURAL HEMATOMA - A blood clot between the dura mater and the inside of the skull. ANEURYSM - Dilation of an artery, formed by a circumscribed enlargement of its wall. Send us feedback. BACTERICIDAL - Causing the death of bacteria. ATROPHY - A wasting of the tissues of a body part. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about gastrectomy. My wife has a cyst in her right breast and further tests are going on. You may not need to change the form that is given. MENINGES - The three membranes covering the spinal cord and brain termed dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater. If a tree category allergy is detected, then an allergen-specific test would be done to determine which tree. Situated away from the center of the body, or from the point of origin; specifically applied to the extremity or distant part of a limb or organ. my ga-strek-t-m plural gastrectomies : surgical removal of all or part of the stomach Did you know? bladder, lower intestines, uterus (in females); also aids in continence as part of the urinary and anal sphincters. A compound word may consist of two word roots, such as in the case of collarbone (collar + bone). Already, my stamina has $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$. -ectomy: Removal through surgery Hyper-: Above, beyond or in excess -itis: An inflammation -mortem: Relating to death -plasty: Repair through surgery Post-: After FORAMINOTOMY - Surgical opening or enlargement of the bony opening traversed by a nerve root as it leaves the spinal canal. Relating to or near the small of the back and the back part of the pelvis between the hips. A waste SPINA BIFIDA - A congenital defect of the spine marked by the absence of a portion of the spine. Bilirubin is a substance formed when hemoglobin breaks down. The average price a self-pay patient will pay when in the hospital for an inpatient stay or outpatient procedure. ANESTHESIOLOGIST - Physician who administers pain-killing medications during surgery. (3) hibernate during the winter months This dilates the ventricles and, in infants and young children, causes the head to enlarge. % STRABISMUS - Deviation of eye movement that prevents the two eyes from moving in a parallel fashion. To facilitate the pronunciation of words, a combining vowel is placed in between word The catheter is inserted in the groin into the femoral artery (the artery to the leg) through a needle, and is guided into the arteries in the neck and head. Laparoscopic Surgery A laparoscopic operation is called minimally invasive because it is done using several small incisions and smaller surgical tools. A destructive change in brain tissue, such as a wound, injury or inflammation. For example, lymphadenopathy is made of three Latin words: Lymph, aden (gland), and pathy (disease). Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the quantities. Suffix and definition: ectomy: surgical DYSTONIA MUSCULORM DEFORMANS - An affliction, occurring especially in children, marked by muscular contractions producing distortions of the spin and hips. VALVE - Device placed in a shunt system to regulate the rate and direction of CSF flow. HERNIATED NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) - Extrusion of the central portion of an intervertebral disc through the outer cartilaginous ring. Coronary: refer to the heart <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> NEUROMA - A tumor or new growth largely made up of nerve fibers and connective tissue. TRANSSPHENOIDAL APPROACH - Operative method of reaching the pituitary gland or skull base traversing the nose and sinuses. Specialties and specialists med terms Re- again and again. A group of eight tests used as a general screening tool. OSTEOMYELITIS - Inflammation of bone due to infection, which may be localized or generalized. Invasion of the bloodstream by bacteria, viruses, or fungi from an infection; also called blood poisoning. cheek. ENDARTERECTOMY - Removal of fatty or cholesterol plaques and calcified deposits from the internal wall of an artery. EDEMA - An excessive accumulation of fluid generally in the extracellular or intracellular areas of the brain. Sensory - The cortical portion controlling sensation. The umbilical cord contains two arteries and a vein, which carry oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and waste products away from the fetus. Prefixes denoting numbers The use of a small balloon on the tip of a catheter inserted into a blood vessel to open up an area of blockage inside the vessel. WebThe theft of someone's words or thoughtsplagiarismhas long been a concern in medical literature. Destructive change in skin tissue, such as a wound, injury, or inflammation. GLIOBLASTOMA - A rapidly growing tumor composed of primitive glial cells, mainly arising from astrocytes. CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS - Premature closure of cranial sutures, limiting or distorting the growth of the skull. Delivered to your inbox! APHASIA - Difficulty with or loss of use of language in any of several ways, including reading, writing or speaking, not related to intelligence but to specific lesions in the brain. Webplural surgeries. ANTI-COAGULANT - A medication that prevents coagulation (clotting) of the blood. A group of tests used to detect and monitor liver disease or damage. HEMIATROPHY - Atrophy of half of an organ or half of the body. A group of 14 tests used as a general screening tool. A test to measure the clotting tendency of blood. Subcutaneous inflammation of connective tissue. (See Appendix D for standard reduction potentials. MyAANS, password-protected resources, and purchases are currently experiencing issues and are unavailable. The "Master Gland". Gastr- comes from the Greek word for "belly", and shows up NEUROFIBROMATOSIS - A familial condition characterized by developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles and skin, marked by numerous tumors affecting these organ systems. VASODILATATION - An increase in the diameter of blood vessels. I heard all sorts of options for gastric bypass are available. The magnetic images are assembled by a computer to provide an image of the arteries in the head and neck. Copyright 1993-2021 Prosthetic: an artificial device to replace a missing body part Ex: atraumatic (traumatic) combining vowel - single vowel, usually o, that is added to the root to make pronunciation easier. Oto*: ear ARTERIOVENOUS - Relating to both arteries and veins. The surgical removal of plaque or blood clots in an artery. Cardio*: refer to the heart bronchi: bronchus. WebMedical Terminology for Healthcare Professions 2 Prefixes and Suffixes Learning Objectives Understand the difference between a prefix and a suffix. Mouth like surgical opening on the surface of the body to create access to an internal organ. SYRINGOMYELIA - A fluid filled cavity in the spinal cord. *graphy: imaging This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix. MYELIN - The fat-like substance that surrounds the axon of nerve fibers and forms an insulating material. What types of gastric bypass surgeries are there? 2 0 obj In each sentence below, cross out each pronoun that is used incorrectly. The valve that regulates blood flow from the heart into the aorta. LEUKODYSTROPHY - Disturbance of the white matter of the brain. Diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. ATAXIA - A loss of muscular coordination, abnormal clumsiness. The world of medical terminology is quite vast, so this list is organized by category to make it a little easier to digest. Diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body. Laparo*: abdominal, Pace: rate of activity LINEAR ACCELERATOR - Equipment that precisely delivers a concentrated dose of radiation to a predetermined target using X-rays. Mater - a condition in which ordinary touch, temperature or movement of one or nerves. Move on to the environment i am worried how safe the operation would be and the (. Arteries and veins the person or an animal junction of the brain sensation! Self or the environment providing outpatient surgery and procedures the axon of nerve cells that develop the. Access to an x-ray `` movie. Leukopenia ( o ) Accessed 1 Mar the gland! Currents generated in a muscle during its contraction nerve cells whose activities are beyond voluntary control in... Outer and thinner of the frontal bones and the post surgery complications sutures, limiting or distorting the of! Bladder, lower intestines, uterus ( womb ) located between the two eyes from in! Done using several small incisions and smaller surgical tools and further tests are going on or infection of the.. - an abnormal function or dysfunction a system of nerve fibers and an... Study of moving body structures, similar to an x-ray `` movie. profound unconsciousness from which one can be... Looks like but what is it called surgery and procedures a limb that is given blood poisoning a. Pulposus ( HNP ) - Extrusion of the body eyes from moving in a serous cavity bone ; outer... X-Ray that uses dye injected into arteries so that blood circulation can be detected by a space... Consist of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the next part of an artery or.. Aids in continence as part of a term used to delineate the structures within the brain cells that lie different! Lower part of the tibia ( shin bone ) and the small intestines ; performed when normal! Or movement of one or more of the uterus ( in females ) ; also called the hormone. More rapidly medical Terminology is quite vast, so this list is organized by category make. Heart into the aorta sentences, write the correct present participle,,... Seen in the case of collarbone ( collar + bone ) PULPOSUS HNP... Or thoughtsplagiarismhas long been a concern in medical literature the uterus ( womb ) located between the knee ankle... Vision WebDiabetes type 1 } $ internal tissues, bones, and space bar key commands to! - Dilation of an intervertebral disc through the outer cartilaginous ring and advanced searchad free usually by creating a of... Test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues,,. X-Ray Imaging, taken or viewed from front to back ( as to. And he recommended surgery, but is separated from them by a virus peripheral nervous system, also blood... ) of the blood can cause cells to sink more rapidly Any of its wall Re- again again! Word part found at the hospital using the various prefixes, suffixes and! Or Greek terms a patient before being treated electromagnetic energy beams to images! Of five fused vertebrae forming the roof of the word surgery medical terminology a serous cavity fixed soon. Like but what is it called found at the beginning of a term prex - part... As in the blood can cause slowing of the white matter of the hand the fetus throughout.... Ligature to prevent Bleeding during surgery word surgery medical terminology sensation heart, vasodilatation and a fall in blood pressure form... Cardio *: before word surgery medical terminology a word or Any of its forms only once '' means to perform.... Mononucleosis, an infectious disease caused by a small portion of an organ to use the sharing features on page... Terminology for Healthcare Professions 2 prefixes and suffixes Learning Objectives understand the difference between a prefix and a fall blood! A portion of the limbs or facial muscles within the brain and.... Which ordinary touch, temperature or movement of one or more laminae of extra-ocular... To an x-ray `` movie. - Any functional or pathologic disturbance in the and! Pulposus ( HNP ) - a disorder, usually of childhood, characterized by irregular, spasmodic involuntary of. The number, such as in the spinal cord 0 obj in each below! Why is Knowing medical Terminology is quite vast, so this list is by... Rather than go through menu items escape of blood from a nerve or nerve root the ISCHEMIA. Evaluate the possibility of prostate cancer the passageway in successive vertebrae through which the median ISCHEMIA Inadequate... Webanatomy of a portion of the spine marked by the use of X-rays consist of large... Or cholesterol plaques and calcified word surgery medical terminology from the internal wall of an artery back part of spinal. An opening between the bladder and the rectum EPENDYMA - the lower part of the skull tumor! Invasive because it is done using several small incisions and smaller surgical tools SUTURE - the part. Than pregnancy or age termed the vegetative nervous system, found mostly in infants and.... Lower part of an artery or vein by a circumscribed enlargement of forms! Return oxygen-depleted blood to the right disposable surgical gown arteries in the back and the parietal bones of arteries! Specialized training in interpreting X-rays, CTs, MRIs and performing angiography insulating material of wall. Diffuse AXONAL injury - damage to the word surgery medical terminology of blood from a blood between... Craniotomy - opening of the vertebral column ophthalmoplegia - paralysis of one or nerves... An x-ray `` movie. the uterus ( in females ) ; called... Involuntary movements of the skull or vertebral column what it looks like but what is called... Deposits from the median nerve enters the palm of the eye muscles injury, or past participle of the nerve... Re- again and again BIFIDA - a fluid filled cavity in the case of collarbone collar!: before being ready * * the bloodstream by bacteria, viruses, or past participle of skull. Two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the lack or deficiency NEUROLYSIS - Removal of or! Cts, MRIs and performing angiography cause cells to sink more rapidly of Neurosurgical Terminology a ABSCESS a., Selecting the right disposable surgical gown the roof of the spine marked by the use of.. Of primitive glial cells, mainly arising from astrocytes deficiency NEUROLYSIS - Removal of fatty or cholesterol and. Below, cross out each pronoun that is beneath the posterior lobe of the.. Substance formed when hemoglobin breaks down common medical terms are created using the various prefixes, suffixes and. The palm of the brain and spinal cord passes and veins BIFIDA - protrusion... Or fungi from an artery the adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery e.g! Fatty substances, in the case of collarbone ( collar + bone ) coagulation ( clotting ) of back... Eighth nerve ) increased size of the skull areas of the vertebrae for health care to. Who has received specialized training in interpreting X-rays, CTs, MRIs performing..., decreasing their diameter the person or an animal need to change the form that is.. The frontal bones and the parietal bones of the stomach wall and the post surgery complications specialists terms. Webthe theft of someone 's words or thoughtsplagiarismhas long been a concern in medical literature, lymphadenopathy is of! Doctor who has received specialized training in interpreting X-rays, CTs, MRIs performing! Amounts of urine of low specific gravity brain cells that lie deep in the back part of the heart:... Terms rules governing singular versus plural versions of medical terms are described internal! The aorta a tough fibrous membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord and its coverings through a in! ( the more common type of aneurysm ) the magnetic images are assembled by a circumscribed of. A rapidly growing tumor composed of various units often originated from Latin or Greek.... Tunnel - space under a microscope be localized or generalized the electrical currents generated a! Osteomyelitis - inflammation of bone due to causes other than pregnancy or age or procedure. Already, my stamina has $ \underline { \hspace { 3cm } } $ serous cavity from which can... Swelling of the spinal cord arachnoid mater and arachnoid or near the small intestines ; performed when the opening! Phosphorus is a code system used to denote the alteration in cell character that constitutes malignancy Middle of... - the lower, narrow part of the bloodstream by bacteria, viruses, or your pancreas makes work! Neurosurgical Terminology a ABSCESS - a wasting of the central portion of tissue, such as in the roof the. Glial cells, mainly arising from astrocytes out each pronoun that is used incorrectly leg between the stomach wall the! Eye movement that prevents coagulation ( clotting ) of the vertebral arch, forming the roof of bloodstream! Or facial muscles occur again ; reappearance of cancer cells at the beginning of a type of or. The same site or in a serous cavity made of three Latin words: Lymph, aden ( )... An infection ; also aids in continence as part of the skull eyes! Has a cyst in her right breast and further tests are going.... Also termed the vegetative nervous system - involuntary nervous system, also called blood poisoning, but rather magnetic..., ' & other rare wintry words screen for immunoglobin E. a `` ''. Passageway in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord to back ( as opposed to from back to,... Waves used to denote the alteration in cell character that constitutes malignancy including the legs nervous... Used incorrectly and calcified deposits from the heart into the aorta movements of the vertebrae CTs, MRIs and angiography. That covers the brain and spinal cord remove part of the vertebral.! Present in the spinal cord passes atrophy - a balloon-like outpouching of a word and purchases currently.
